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German poll: Majority for return to nuclear energy

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  • microwave@lemmy.worldM [email protected]

    Summary

    A new Innofact poll shows 55% of Germans support returning to nuclear power, a divisive issue influencing coalition talks between the CDU/CSU and SPD.

    While 36% oppose the shift, support is strongest among men and in southern and eastern Germany.

    About 22% favor restarting recently closed reactors; 32% support building new ones.

    Despite nuclear support, 57% still back investment in renewables. The CDU/CSU is exploring feasibility, but the SPD and Greens remain firmly against reversing the nuclear phase-out, citing stability and past policy shifts.

    U This user is from outside of this forum
    U This user is from outside of this forum
    [email protected]
    wrote on last edited by
    #28

    Which outlines why you don't do majority-vote politics. There is zero interest by private entities to restart nuclear in Germany. Why? Because it makes zero sense.

    No one wants to front the money, no one wants to buy overpriced nuclear power, no one wants the waste, no one wants a responsibility for decades and I bet you, if you asked the people on the poll whether they want to live near a plant or waste facility, almost everyone is going to say no.

    The sole reason for (modern) nuclear power is high reliability at very low emissions and much energy per space. You know what can also do this? A battery.

    If you want to install state-of-the-art molten salt SMRs as high-reliability baseline supply for network infrastructure and hospitals, go for it. But don't try to sell me a super expensive water boiler as miracle technology.

    ? 1 Reply Last reply
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    • archmageazor@lemmy.worldA [email protected]

      There's no good reason to be against nuclear power. It's green, it's safe, it's incredibly efficient, the fuel is virtually infinite, and the waste can be processed in a million different ways to make it not dangerous.

      U This user is from outside of this forum
      U This user is from outside of this forum
      [email protected]
      wrote on last edited by
      #29

      It's more expensive than the alternatives, and comes with additional downsides. There is no good reason to be pro nuclear, unless you need a lot of power for a long time in a tight space. So a ship or a space station for example.

      jordanlund@lemmy.worldJ 1 Reply Last reply
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      • thetechnician27@lemmy.worldT [email protected]

        Huh? Modern nuclear power plants automatically stop the reaction. In addition to other safety features monitoring things like temperature, radiation, etc. for automatic shutoff, the rods are held in place via electromagnetism. In the event of a power loss, the reaction will stop because the rods fall out of place.

        classyhatter@sopuli.xyzC This user is from outside of this forum
        classyhatter@sopuli.xyzC This user is from outside of this forum
        [email protected]
        wrote on last edited by
        #30

        The main reaction can be stopped within seconds, but the secondary reaction cannot. If the reactor isn’t sufficiently cooled by running water through it, it will meltdown due to the secondary reactions.

        I 1 Reply Last reply
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        • I [email protected]

          If you are burying the waste, you'd be using a mine that is below the impermeable bedrock layer. There would be no leeching at all.

          And using the most expensive project on the planet as your reference is disingenuous as best. Most other projects cost less than a third of that.

          Additionally, almost no one is ever suggesting that nuclear is a 100% replacement. Most people suggest nuclear baseload with renewables+battery for peaks.

          S This user is from outside of this forum
          S This user is from outside of this forum
          [email protected]
          wrote on last edited by
          #31

          Yeah. The impermeable bedrock that is readily available in Germany. That is why they are searching for a suitable and politically enforceable place since more than 50 years...

          1 Reply Last reply
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          • U [email protected]

            It's more expensive than the alternatives, and comes with additional downsides. There is no good reason to be pro nuclear, unless you need a lot of power for a long time in a tight space. So a ship or a space station for example.

            jordanlund@lemmy.worldJ This user is from outside of this forum
            jordanlund@lemmy.worldJ This user is from outside of this forum
            [email protected]
            wrote on last edited by
            #32

            NGL, I dig the idea of Sodium plants:

            https://www.datacenterknowledge.com/energy-power-supply/pros-and-cons-of-sodium-cooled-nuclear-reactors-for-data-center-energy

            Not sure how practical they are outside the general idea, but it looks promising.

            ? 1 Reply Last reply
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            • R [email protected]

              https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_nuclear_accident

              https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Mile_Island_accident

              https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chernobyl_Nuclear_Power_Plant

              A Uranium-Mining Boom Is Sweeping Through Texas (contaminating the water table) https://www.wired.com/story/a-uranium-mining-boom-is-sweeping-through-texas-nuclear-energy/

              https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/rethinking-nuclear-fuel-recycling/

              https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/rethinking-nuclear-fuel-recycling/

              P This user is from outside of this forum
              P This user is from outside of this forum
              [email protected]
              wrote on last edited by
              #33

              Three Mile Island was a partial meltdown, which may sound close to an actual meltdown, it's not even close in terms of danger.

              Fukushima failed because the plants were old and not properly upkept. Had they followed the guidelines for keeping the plant maintained, it would not have happened.

              That's not really the fault of nuclear power.

              Chernobyl was also partially caused by lack of adherence to safety measures, but also faulty plant design.

              I'd say, being generous, only one of those three events says anything about the safety of nuclear power, and even then, we have come a very long way.

              So one event... Ever.

              S F 2 Replies Last reply
              0
              • P [email protected]

                Three Mile Island was a partial meltdown, which may sound close to an actual meltdown, it's not even close in terms of danger.

                Fukushima failed because the plants were old and not properly upkept. Had they followed the guidelines for keeping the plant maintained, it would not have happened.

                That's not really the fault of nuclear power.

                Chernobyl was also partially caused by lack of adherence to safety measures, but also faulty plant design.

                I'd say, being generous, only one of those three events says anything about the safety of nuclear power, and even then, we have come a very long way.

                So one event... Ever.

                S This user is from outside of this forum
                S This user is from outside of this forum
                [email protected]
                wrote on last edited by
                #34

                How is a nuclear meltdown not the fault of nuclear power? Of course you can prevent it by being super careful and stuff, but it is inherent to nuclear power that it is super dangerous. What is the worst that can happen with a wind turbine? It falls, that's it.

                L P 2 Replies Last reply
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                • S [email protected]

                  I wonder how the answers would be if following conditions are added:

                  • The permanent waste storage facility is built within 10 km of your place of living.
                  • In order to finance the significantly more expensive nuclear power you have to pay an extra income tax of 5% for the next 50 years.
                  • Between June and September you will not be provided running water, but have to buy bottled water, so cooling capacities for the reactors are insured even in 37°C+ weather.
                  • During the transition period until the reactors are ready your electricity price is doubled in order to finance importing electricity from other countries, rather than building cheaper renewables.
                  F This user is from outside of this forum
                  F This user is from outside of this forum
                  [email protected]
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #35

                  Why would you add such nonsensical conditions?

                  1 Reply Last reply
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                  • microwave@lemmy.worldM [email protected]

                    Summary

                    A new Innofact poll shows 55% of Germans support returning to nuclear power, a divisive issue influencing coalition talks between the CDU/CSU and SPD.

                    While 36% oppose the shift, support is strongest among men and in southern and eastern Germany.

                    About 22% favor restarting recently closed reactors; 32% support building new ones.

                    Despite nuclear support, 57% still back investment in renewables. The CDU/CSU is exploring feasibility, but the SPD and Greens remain firmly against reversing the nuclear phase-out, citing stability and past policy shifts.

                    lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                    lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                    [email protected]
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #36

                    Good, nuclear is one of the only ways we will be able to address carbon emissions

                    sexy_peach@feddit.orgS 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • T [email protected]

                      Due to an absolutely comical amount of disinformation on the topic. People are absolutely clueless about the potential costs in time and money.

                      lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                      lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                      [email protected]
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #37

                      The costs in both time and money are due to regulations and NIMBY legal stuff, and not actually relating to the technology itself being built

                      sexy_peach@feddit.orgS 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • U [email protected]

                        Building, running, maintaining and decommissioning fission plants is so unfathomably expensive on the taxpayer its not even believable. They are also super prone to war issues because they are so centralized. With a few attacks you can take out most of the energy supply of a country relying heavily on nuclear power. Good luck trying to take out all the island capable solar installations and every wind turbine.

                        lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                        lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                        [email protected]
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #38

                        Yeah but this is for areas that don't get enough sun or wind to meet their energy needs. The make small scale nuclear reactors as well. And cities themselves, being supplied by nuclear plants, are juicy military targets too. If a bomb lands anywhere near a city including the plant, it's bad

                        U F 2 Replies Last reply
                        0
                        • archmageazor@lemmy.worldA [email protected]

                          There's no good reason to be against nuclear power. It's green, it's safe, it's incredibly efficient, the fuel is virtually infinite, and the waste can be processed in a million different ways to make it not dangerous.

                          lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                          lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                          [email protected]
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #39

                          This, it's also pretty much the ONLY technology we have that can be near carbon neutral over time (mainly releasing carbon in the cement to make the plant, then to a lesser extent, mining to dig up and refine material, and transport of workers and goods).

                          The cost associated with nuclear is due to regulation and legal issues and not relating to the cost to build the actual plant itself so much. There are small scale reactors and many options. Yes it should be used wisely but we can't keep burning fossil fuels.

                          1 Reply Last reply
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                          • lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL [email protected]

                            Yeah but this is for areas that don't get enough sun or wind to meet their energy needs. The make small scale nuclear reactors as well. And cities themselves, being supplied by nuclear plants, are juicy military targets too. If a bomb lands anywhere near a city including the plant, it's bad

                            U This user is from outside of this forum
                            U This user is from outside of this forum
                            [email protected]
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #40

                            There is basically no place in the world where you cant use either wind or solar.

                            lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL [email protected]

                              Yeah but this is for areas that don't get enough sun or wind to meet their energy needs. The make small scale nuclear reactors as well. And cities themselves, being supplied by nuclear plants, are juicy military targets too. If a bomb lands anywhere near a city including the plant, it's bad

                              F This user is from outside of this forum
                              F This user is from outside of this forum
                              [email protected]
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #41

                              Yeah but this is for areas that don't get enough sun or wind to meet their energy needs.

                              Which is almost nowhere. There can be intermittent issues, but those can be overcome with a larger network and grid-level storage.

                              The make small scale nuclear reactors as well.

                              Which are less efficient, so even more expensive.

                              And cities themselves, being supplied by nuclear plants, are juicy military targets too. If a bomb lands anywhere near a city including the plant, it's bad

                              Not sure what your argument here is, because no matter what kind of energy production you're using, bombing a city is always bad. But it's much easier to cause great harm with nuclear than renewable generators.

                              lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL 1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • microwave@lemmy.worldM [email protected]

                                Summary

                                A new Innofact poll shows 55% of Germans support returning to nuclear power, a divisive issue influencing coalition talks between the CDU/CSU and SPD.

                                While 36% oppose the shift, support is strongest among men and in southern and eastern Germany.

                                About 22% favor restarting recently closed reactors; 32% support building new ones.

                                Despite nuclear support, 57% still back investment in renewables. The CDU/CSU is exploring feasibility, but the SPD and Greens remain firmly against reversing the nuclear phase-out, citing stability and past policy shifts.

                                M This user is from outside of this forum
                                M This user is from outside of this forum
                                [email protected]
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #42

                                For those who understand German, I would like to leave this here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DmixpDsrKR4

                                Sorry everyone else.

                                Bonus: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VoaBDxF_OF4

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • P [email protected]

                                  Three Mile Island was a partial meltdown, which may sound close to an actual meltdown, it's not even close in terms of danger.

                                  Fukushima failed because the plants were old and not properly upkept. Had they followed the guidelines for keeping the plant maintained, it would not have happened.

                                  That's not really the fault of nuclear power.

                                  Chernobyl was also partially caused by lack of adherence to safety measures, but also faulty plant design.

                                  I'd say, being generous, only one of those three events says anything about the safety of nuclear power, and even then, we have come a very long way.

                                  So one event... Ever.

                                  F This user is from outside of this forum
                                  F This user is from outside of this forum
                                  [email protected]
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #43

                                  Chernobyl shouldn't have happened due to safety measures, yet it did. Fukushima shouldn't have happened, yet it did. The common denominator is human error, but guess who'll be running any other nuclear power plants? Not beavers.

                                  P 1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • F [email protected]

                                    Yeah but this is for areas that don't get enough sun or wind to meet their energy needs.

                                    Which is almost nowhere. There can be intermittent issues, but those can be overcome with a larger network and grid-level storage.

                                    The make small scale nuclear reactors as well.

                                    Which are less efficient, so even more expensive.

                                    And cities themselves, being supplied by nuclear plants, are juicy military targets too. If a bomb lands anywhere near a city including the plant, it's bad

                                    Not sure what your argument here is, because no matter what kind of energy production you're using, bombing a city is always bad. But it's much easier to cause great harm with nuclear than renewable generators.

                                    lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                                    lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                                    [email protected]
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #44

                                    But renewables aren't being replaced with this, fossil fuels are. The grid level storage is significant and requires significant mining and upkeep for that, and it's very inefficient. We need blended energy sources for safety, with a mix of water, wind, wave, solar, geothermal, and nuclear

                                    F 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • U [email protected]

                                      There is basically no place in the world where you cant use either wind or solar.

                                      lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                                      lustyargonianmana@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                                      [email protected]
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #45

                                      Yes, there are, especially if you don't want to deforest land. And wind and solar and not constant sources. A mix of sources are needed. That you havent mentioned geothermal or wave energy shows that you're kinda out of your depth here. I've gone to many engineering seminars about this, we must have a mix of energy sources and we must use nuclear if our goal is to reduce or eliminate carbon emissions. Other sources of energy all emit too much carbon.

                                      sexy_peach@feddit.orgS U 2 Replies Last reply
                                      0
                                      • K [email protected]

                                        No, nuclear is awful as a baseline since you can't turn it off and back on quickly

                                        chairmanmeow@programming.devC This user is from outside of this forum
                                        chairmanmeow@programming.devC This user is from outside of this forum
                                        [email protected]
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #46

                                        You're absolutely correct, and few people realise this. They think "baseline = stable power", but that's not what you need. You need a quick and cheap way to scale up production when renewables don't produce enough. On a sunny, windy day, renewables already produce more than 100% of needs in some countries. At that point, the 'baseline' needs to shut down so that this cheap energy can be used instead. The baseline really is a stable base demand, but the supply has to be very flexible instead (due to the relative instability of solar and wind, the cheapest sources available).

                                        Nuclear reactors can shut down quite quickly these days, but starting them back up is slow. But worse, nuclear is quite expensive, and maintaining a plant in standby mode not producing anything is just not economically feasible. Ergo, nuclear is terrible for a baseline power source (bar any future technological breakthroughs).

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • R [email protected]

                                          It’s just more FUD trying to keep away from it. We’re still a ways off of 100% renewables and nuclear can very much help fill in that gap without reliance on foreign oil or fossil fuels.

                                          chairmanmeow@programming.devC This user is from outside of this forum
                                          chairmanmeow@programming.devC This user is from outside of this forum
                                          [email protected]
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #47

                                          Nuclear can't be built fast enough to fill the gap. It's likely better long-term to invest in additional renewables + gas plants instead, until the gas can be phased out as well. It's still fossil for a bit, but since nuclear nearly always is over time and well beyond budget, it's likely to be a net greener option. Gas is pretty cheap and above all very flexible, making it more suitable for baseline power than nuclear.

                                          sensiblepuffin@lemmy.funami.techS 1 Reply Last reply
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