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  3. is there any legitimate use of blockchains?

is there any legitimate use of blockchains?

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  • T [email protected]

    its always been a ponzi scheme, the people still pedaling it, are right wingers thinking they will still strike it big some day.i once followed a yotbers channel one guy pedal lost 1mil+ from SBF crisis, and hes still doing it to this day.

    Y This user is from outside of this forum
    Y This user is from outside of this forum
    [email protected]
    wrote last edited by
    #120

    in the spirit of reddit:

    *peddling

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    • K [email protected]

      Hello,

      I have been researching about blockchains and stuff and it all seems like a big scam. It's not sustainable and can be replaced by a simple database.

      is there any legitimate use cases of blockchains or it is all just a big scam?

      J This user is from outside of this forum
      J This user is from outside of this forum
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      wrote last edited by
      #121

      Yes. Public append-only data structures. For example: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Certificate_Transparency

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      • J [email protected]

        Any application where you want to record something publicly without the possibility to alter it and in absence of a central authority.

        A database requires a central authority so it doesn’t cover the same use cases.

        T This user is from outside of this forum
        T This user is from outside of this forum
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        wrote last edited by
        #122

        That was.. Very well said

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        • A [email protected]

          Why is mining a nessecary part? Is it only to keep the quantity of units in circulation in check? And why is that nessecary? Is there an equivalent fixed amount of USD that is in circulation?

          Why can't it just be a ledger of fixed qty where nodes get paid a fee for handling transactions and keeping the blockchain updated instead of proof of busywork? Why does it need to be so wasteful of electricity? Why is it so slow? Will it ever be as fast and cheap as an osko payment? I can (and have) sent $40,000 to another person from my bank account and it took under 10 seconds for them to receive it, even though they bank with a different entity.

          tuuktuuk@sopuli.xyzT This user is from outside of this forum
          tuuktuuk@sopuli.xyzT This user is from outside of this forum
          [email protected]
          wrote last edited by
          #123

          If you make more money, then you have a larger share of all the money in circulation. That means, you are devaluating everyone else's savings and pretty much gaining some of their money.

          And there's some system where people who have joined through you, somehow also produce to you some small percentage of the money they mine. So, the ones who got in first are getting richer and richer out of others' work.

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          • A [email protected]

            Why is mining a nessecary part? Is it only to keep the quantity of units in circulation in check? And why is that nessecary? Is there an equivalent fixed amount of USD that is in circulation?

            Why can't it just be a ledger of fixed qty where nodes get paid a fee for handling transactions and keeping the blockchain updated instead of proof of busywork? Why does it need to be so wasteful of electricity? Why is it so slow? Will it ever be as fast and cheap as an osko payment? I can (and have) sent $40,000 to another person from my bank account and it took under 10 seconds for them to receive it, even though they bank with a different entity.

            G This user is from outside of this forum
            G This user is from outside of this forum
            [email protected]
            wrote last edited by [email protected]
            #124

            Lotsa questions. I'll give brief answers that will be a little incomplete.

            Why is mining a nessecary part? Is it only to keep the quantity of units in circulation in check? And why is that nessecary?

            Transactions need to be recorded so that it is known who controls how many crypto coins. This service needs to be paid. That is done by creating new coins or alternatively by subtracting a fee from transactions. Creating new coins has the advantage that it spreads coins to people with a stake in the success of the cryptocurrency. If there was only a fee, then you would have to find some other way to get coins to the people wanting to use them.

            Crypto is for transferring money outside the banking system and thus beyond the reach of the law. People buy and sell crypto coins for that purpose.

            The value of coins depends on how much money people want to transfer and how many coins are on the market. If people want to transfer $10M and there are 10M coins available, then the price of a coin is $1. If there are only 5M coins, then the price is $2. People wanting to transfer money do not need to consider the price. If you want to transfer $20, you buy that amount of coins. It does not matter how many coins that is.

            When miners sell new coins, that causes a little bit of inflation. That way, real money is transferred from the users to the miners. If someone holds a large amount of coins, they can extract a lot of money without having to do anything. So people will not be very keen on promoting that currency because that person can skim off the gains. That means it's simply preferable to slowly introduce new coins to a wide audience.

            People who "invest" in crypto cause a bit of deflation. They spread real money to the users but there is no actual value created.

            Removing coins from circulation increases the price in a purely mechanical way. If the price rises further, they are able to make a profit by selling the coins and skimming off money from the users. That does create an incentive to promote that crypto coin. That's why we are seeing so much crypto spam.

            It's not necessary for adoption to increase to see a profit. If other people can be convinced to buy and hold coins, then the price increases mechanically. This makes it possible to skim off more money from actual users than was spread to them by buying the coins. Obviously, that's economically nonsense. It's another fatal design flaw.

            instead of proof of busywork? Why does it need to be so wasteful of electricity?

            The record of transactions, the ledger, is public and unprotected. You could have different, competing versions of that record. The version that is adopted by the majority is adopted as the correct one. This creates a problem. It would be possible to spam the system with lots of copies of a fraudulent record. Proof of work mitigates that risk. Originally, it was an idea to combat email spam by increasing the cost of sending each mail.

            A more efficient alternative would be to only allow a limited number of known entities to keep the ledger. If they attempt manipulation, they can be prosecuted for fraud. That's basically the banking system.

            But the whole point of crypto is not to do that. If governments could prosecute the people involved, then they could also be made to crack down on ransomware, drug dealing, tax evasion, and so on.

            A more crypto-compatible scheme is proof of stake. Miners have to put up a certain amount of cryptocurrency as a stake. If other miners find that one is not following the rules, then they can be fined. Also, because they own a substantial amount of currency, they can be assumed not to act in ways that harms the network. That would lower the price of their crypto.

            Why is it so slow? Will it ever be as fast and cheap as an osko payment?

            The overhead necessary to avoid law enforcement means that it will always be slower and more expensive than mainstream systems.

            Bitcoin, in particular, is just not suited for such wide adoption. It's actually amazing how well it does actually work, considering its humble origins. Because of the amount of money that rests on its reputation and its decentralized nature, it is extremely difficult to get people to agree on updates.

            Is there an equivalent fixed amount of USD that is in circulation?

            No. Money is created every time someone takes out a loan and destroyed when it gets paid back. Physical currency (called central bank money) is manufactured as needed.

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            • K [email protected]

              Hello,

              I have been researching about blockchains and stuff and it all seems like a big scam. It's not sustainable and can be replaced by a simple database.

              is there any legitimate use cases of blockchains or it is all just a big scam?

              G This user is from outside of this forum
              G This user is from outside of this forum
              [email protected]
              wrote last edited by
              #125

              Not really, blockchain technically has been around for almost two decades and there still isn't a good use for them. It's very interesting piece of tech that could potentially be useful, but still isn't in a practical sense.

              Think of it this way, blockchain tech is a solution looking for a problem to solve rather than the other way around.

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              • P [email protected]

                If wotc closes down modo, you're left SOL.

                Because transactions and ownership are not controlled by the hosting company, I believe there's opportunity to keep the game going even after the company closes doors.

                Long shot, but it's the first peek at "digital ownership" where you actually own something, independent of the company that gave it to you, they can easily be traded.

                B This user is from outside of this forum
                B This user is from outside of this forum
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                wrote last edited by
                #126

                I know this is dodging your point, but WotC has already divested themselves of MODO and a third party now runs it. I know what you mean, a central server going down destroys access to the game you pay for. And indeed we see that happening with plenty of live service games, to the point that its starting to weigh down the entire industry, or at least that sector of it.

                But I ask, is it really that different? Various NFT projects have come and gone, and most of the NFTs people have paid for have succumbed to link rot already my guy. The average life span for a live service game is like, what? 2 years? And even the successful ones, what? Like 7? I haven't played God's Unchained, but I can't imagine being a blockchain game will make any difference, especially because the games that do survive and are remembered have the following factors:

                Can easily be modded/ hacked
                Can be easily emulated
                Were cherished and beloved

                Deus Ex can be downloaded for free. Pokemon red and Sim Tower and Oregon Trail can be run in a browser. Breakout can be run in a search engine. As far as the comparison to MODO, those cards were fungible. When you completed a whole set, you could contact WotC to take them out of your account, and they would send you a copy of the whole set in paper. It's why MTGOexchange was called that; before bitcoin, you could trade magic cards for drugs.

                P 1 Reply Last reply
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                • thann@lemmy.dbzer0.comT [email protected]

                  Git doesn’t sign commits, at least not cryptographically.

                  Yeah, it does...
                  If you barely know shit about git why wouldnt you at least try googleing before posting??

                  M This user is from outside of this forum
                  M This user is from outside of this forum
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                  wrote last edited by
                  #127

                  It’s a bonus feature used by almost no one. I’ve never encountered a git repo which signs its commits.

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                  1
                  • K [email protected]

                    Hello,

                    I have been researching about blockchains and stuff and it all seems like a big scam. It's not sustainable and can be replaced by a simple database.

                    is there any legitimate use cases of blockchains or it is all just a big scam?

                    N This user is from outside of this forum
                    N This user is from outside of this forum
                    [email protected]
                    wrote last edited by
                    #128

                    It absolutely can't be replaced by a simple database, saying that makes me question that you truly understand the technology. Here's the important question, who owns the database and how do you know you can trust them?

                    Would you trust me to manage a database that holds your money? What about someone who's actively opposing you? How about a foreign nation? That's the thing blockchains solve, a decentralized 0-trust way to have an append only ledger, yes a database can be an append only ledger, but it can't be decentralized or 0-trust, that's the important thing here.

                    Let me give you a very recent example, Steam has been censored, and has had to remove certain games from their catalog, this happened because PayPal and other payment providers forced their hand. This is the sort of problems that arise from having someone own the database, they can dictate what you do or don't. Let me be extra clear, this sort of censorship is essentially impossible in Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies because no one controls the database.

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                    • K [email protected]

                      Hello,

                      I have been researching about blockchains and stuff and it all seems like a big scam. It's not sustainable and can be replaced by a simple database.

                      is there any legitimate use cases of blockchains or it is all just a big scam?

                      J This user is from outside of this forum
                      J This user is from outside of this forum
                      [email protected]
                      wrote last edited by
                      #129

                      blockchains are a solution looking for a problem.

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                      0
                      • G [email protected]

                        It's really clever. I also think it was unintentional. They did not want to create a money laundering tool but a currency in its own right. That failed.

                        Also, this scheme only works with money involved. The miners run the system, and they get paid by creating new coins. If they cannot sell the coins to cover their costs, then there is no blockchain.

                        J This user is from outside of this forum
                        J This user is from outside of this forum
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                        wrote last edited by
                        #130

                        You know at a point there will no longer be a block reward for miners, instead only fees on transactions

                        G 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • T [email protected]

                          its always been a ponzi scheme, the people still pedaling it, are right wingers thinking they will still strike it big some day.i once followed a yotbers channel one guy pedal lost 1mil+ from SBF crisis, and hes still doing it to this day.

                          B This user is from outside of this forum
                          B This user is from outside of this forum
                          [email protected]
                          wrote last edited by
                          #131

                          i think op asked for Blockchain not Cryptocurrency

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                          0
                          • K [email protected]

                            Hello,

                            I have been researching about blockchains and stuff and it all seems like a big scam. It's not sustainable and can be replaced by a simple database.

                            is there any legitimate use cases of blockchains or it is all just a big scam?

                            B This user is from outside of this forum
                            B This user is from outside of this forum
                            [email protected]
                            wrote last edited by
                            #132

                            since a lot of replies branched towards Cryptocurrency, which is where blockchains are implemented the most in. But it isn't the sole purpose of blockchain.

                            It's a distributed, append only(theoretically), tamper proof data structure. Look up merkle tree, certificate distribution, etc. These comes in different shapes and sizes for storing transaction logs, to keeping track of online identity and false impersonation.

                            You can implement a blockchain that might not get as power hungry as crypto block chains(because mining), and it's a cool solution in distributed systems

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            3
                            • K [email protected]

                              Hello,

                              I have been researching about blockchains and stuff and it all seems like a big scam. It's not sustainable and can be replaced by a simple database.

                              is there any legitimate use cases of blockchains or it is all just a big scam?

                              L This user is from outside of this forum
                              L This user is from outside of this forum
                              [email protected]
                              wrote last edited by
                              #133

                              The point of the blockchain is to achieve distributed consensus of what's in the database. That way, one entity can't unilaterally change what the database says.

                              If you have a public non-profit institution maintaining the database, obligated to serve all legal customers, with serious consequences for tampering with it, you can get pretty much everything blockchain can do, for a billionth of the computing power.

                              But with that system, you would lose these features:

                              • partially-anonymous participants
                              • service of all customers, even illegal ones
                              • immunity to court orders
                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • J [email protected]

                                Any application where you want to record something publicly without the possibility to alter it and in absence of a central authority.

                                A database requires a central authority so it doesn’t cover the same use cases.

                                B This user is from outside of this forum
                                B This user is from outside of this forum
                                [email protected]
                                wrote last edited by
                                #134

                                this was a no nonsense answer, unlike the others discussing Cryptocurrency ;~;

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                                0
                                • K [email protected]

                                  Hello,

                                  I have been researching about blockchains and stuff and it all seems like a big scam. It's not sustainable and can be replaced by a simple database.

                                  is there any legitimate use cases of blockchains or it is all just a big scam?

                                  W This user is from outside of this forum
                                  W This user is from outside of this forum
                                  [email protected]
                                  wrote last edited by [email protected]
                                  #135

                                  it cannot really replace a simple database. it has an integrity guarantee. not in the way that data won't get modified accidentally, but that it won't get modified onesided.

                                  the git version control system also uses a kind of a blockchain structure. git was made by the creator of linux. a major difference is that git does not use proof of work for consensus, I think it just does not use anything for that, other than the web server's access control mechanism.
                                  commits are built on top of a large chain of histories, and the commit ID verifies that the current state and the history of it is the exact same when you checkout that commit ID on any other computer. if you go find in the repository a commit made 3 years ago, and change that commit (this is supported by git but not recommended), either the content or the metadata like time of commit, the whole history after that also need to get rewritten to remain valid, and so all those commits will now have a new commit ID

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • T [email protected]

                                    its always been a ponzi scheme, the people still pedaling it, are right wingers thinking they will still strike it big some day.i once followed a yotbers channel one guy pedal lost 1mil+ from SBF crisis, and hes still doing it to this day.

                                    D This user is from outside of this forum
                                    D This user is from outside of this forum
                                    [email protected]
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #136

                                    No less than 8 spelling or grammar mistakes, and barely on topic.

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                                    • P [email protected]

                                      Before we start blaming a digital trading card game for the sins of capitalism, let's both acknowledge that "artificial scarcity" is built into games. Mario suffered "artificial scarcity" when he didn't have a red mushroom at the ready. Anything that requires "unlocking" can be argued to be artifical scarcity. At the end of the day it doesn't really matter because these are aspects of a game and not real world resources.

                                      Every digital TCG - Hearthstone, mtg arena, etc. all already have artificial scarcity.

                                      This is just allowing for you, as a player, to actually have a semblance of ownership over the digital goods you obtain, independent of the company you purchased it from, which is far more than any other digital platform will allow for.

                                      M This user is from outside of this forum
                                      M This user is from outside of this forum
                                      [email protected]
                                      wrote last edited by [email protected]
                                      #137

                                      Just because the artificial scarcity is digital doesn't magically make it different. If the intent is to get more money, it is exactly the same. No wait, it's even more despicable because there's no reason for actual digital scarcity.

                                      Just like most games that were designed to eat quarters in arcade machines do not receive any honor after their time, these decisions invariably go down in history as just greedy fucks being greedy fucks.

                                      P 1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • J [email protected]

                                        You know at a point there will no longer be a block reward for miners, instead only fees on transactions

                                        G This user is from outside of this forum
                                        G This user is from outside of this forum
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                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #138

                                        For Bitcoin, you mean. That will be in 2040 or so. Plenty of time to patch it.

                                        J 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • M [email protected]

                                          Just because the artificial scarcity is digital doesn't magically make it different. If the intent is to get more money, it is exactly the same. No wait, it's even more despicable because there's no reason for actual digital scarcity.

                                          Just like most games that were designed to eat quarters in arcade machines do not receive any honor after their time, these decisions invariably go down in history as just greedy fucks being greedy fucks.

                                          P This user is from outside of this forum
                                          P This user is from outside of this forum
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                                          wrote last edited by [email protected]
                                          #139

                                          It sounds like your issues are with that of games in general, which is outside of the scope of this discussion, so I don't have much to say in response. Hope you have a good day!

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