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No trickle...

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  • I [email protected]

    It's not framing. It's a textbook example of debt.

    It's ok to say you didn't quite knew what the word meant. No need to try to give it a new definition, just because you didn't know. πŸ˜„

    theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
    theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
    [email protected]
    wrote last edited by
    #92

    Words shape the interpretation of reality. They're also fluid

    I know what it means. There's a difference between a moral imperative and debt in the sense I'm trying to draw boundaries around

    You can actually just shape language because you feel like it. it doesn't always catch on, but I've had pretty good results personally

    I 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • icastfist@programming.devI [email protected]

      Adding to this: GDP only measures the amount of money spent on stuff, not the actual value of the things. That's one of the reasons that makes economists think untouched nature is bad, it doesn't contribute to the GDP

      D This user is from outside of this forum
      D This user is from outside of this forum
      [email protected]
      wrote last edited by [email protected]
      #93

      Two economists are walking in the woods when they see a pile of bear shit.

      One says to the other "I'll pay you $500 to pick up that shit."

      The other agrees, but immediately regrets it. He says he'll pay the other $500 to take it from him. The other agrees.

      The first thinks for a moment and says to the second "I think we're both worse off than before we started this walk."

      The second, hands full of bear shit, is shocked and yells "What do you mean, we just increased the GDP by $1000!"

      1 Reply Last reply
      8
      • theneverfox@pawb.socialT [email protected]

        And I'm saying no one should do that, things should grow slowly and organically. It's like trees, you can turbo charge their growth and get a board in a decade instead of a century, but the wood is incomparably worse in every way

        If you let anyone do it, everyone will be forced to, despite the risk, to be competitive

        So no one should do it. It's immoral

        P This user is from outside of this forum
        P This user is from outside of this forum
        [email protected]
        wrote last edited by
        #94

        I mean even in nature, like tree, everything is a competition. In a forest if you are a tree and can't outgrow or even catch up with everyone then you're fallen behind and risking being covered by everyone else, eventually you'll become weak and susceptible to termite and disease. Your example kinda fall apart, yeah?

        Same in business. It's really about sustainable growth and able to catch up, and also secure your own stability in the market. What if your machine broke down and it's very expensive to repair or replace? What if your current equipment can't catching up with the demand? What if your landlord wanted to sell the shop and you wanted to secure your location instead of moving, which also cost time and money? All these require a huge investment up front if you don't take loan, and in business, these might take up a large chunk of available fund that can otherwise used for something else, or even as emergency fund if there's market downturn.

        To say it's immoral is to say the forest is sinful.

        theneverfox@pawb.socialT 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • theneverfox@pawb.socialT [email protected]

          Words shape the interpretation of reality. They're also fluid

          I know what it means. There's a difference between a moral imperative and debt in the sense I'm trying to draw boundaries around

          You can actually just shape language because you feel like it. it doesn't always catch on, but I've had pretty good results personally

          I This user is from outside of this forum
          I This user is from outside of this forum
          [email protected]
          wrote last edited by
          #95

          That's so peregrine lasagna

          theneverfox@pawb.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
          0
          • P [email protected]

            I mean even in nature, like tree, everything is a competition. In a forest if you are a tree and can't outgrow or even catch up with everyone then you're fallen behind and risking being covered by everyone else, eventually you'll become weak and susceptible to termite and disease. Your example kinda fall apart, yeah?

            Same in business. It's really about sustainable growth and able to catch up, and also secure your own stability in the market. What if your machine broke down and it's very expensive to repair or replace? What if your current equipment can't catching up with the demand? What if your landlord wanted to sell the shop and you wanted to secure your location instead of moving, which also cost time and money? All these require a huge investment up front if you don't take loan, and in business, these might take up a large chunk of available fund that can otherwise used for something else, or even as emergency fund if there's market downturn.

            To say it's immoral is to say the forest is sinful.

            theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
            theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
            [email protected]
            wrote last edited by
            #96

            That's not how forests work. At all. I don't even know where to start on this

            If you want a real response, ask me tomorrow. I can speak on this matter for days, but I'm done essay posting for tonight

            P 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • I [email protected]

              That's so peregrine lasagna

              theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
              theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
              [email protected]
              wrote last edited by
              #97

              Oh my God, that's do bold. I know exactly what you mean. Clearly you've influenced the English language meaningfully

              1 Reply Last reply
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              • S [email protected]

                In American schools?

                Normal public schools?

                Economics is an elective, only available at fairly good schools, usually only taken by overachievers.

                Most US Public schools don't even teach the basics of taxes or finances as it applies to an average person who is going to like, work a job that is taxed, buy a car with a loan.

                Our education system has been intentionally destroyed by Republican
                s for decades, the result is that roughly within +/- 2 years of when I graduated college... US average adult literacy rate has been plummeting.

                The average US adult now reads at a 6th grade level, average math skills are also terrible.

                Uneducated people are easier to lie to and trick.

                T This user is from outside of this forum
                T This user is from outside of this forum
                [email protected]
                wrote last edited by [email protected]
                #98

                The average US adult now reads at a 6th grade level

                Read this statistic recently, and while not surprising, it is shocking. I remember when I was young, the average was an 8th grade reading level. And I thought that was terrible.

                I had an 8th grade reading level in the 4th grade for crying out loud, meaning the average American reads at a lower level than I could in elementary school.

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • S [email protected]

                  In American schools?

                  Normal public schools?

                  Economics is an elective, only available at fairly good schools, usually only taken by overachievers.

                  Most US Public schools don't even teach the basics of taxes or finances as it applies to an average person who is going to like, work a job that is taxed, buy a car with a loan.

                  Our education system has been intentionally destroyed by Republican
                  s for decades, the result is that roughly within +/- 2 years of when I graduated college... US average adult literacy rate has been plummeting.

                  The average US adult now reads at a 6th grade level, average math skills are also terrible.

                  Uneducated people are easier to lie to and trick.

                  jackbydev@programming.devJ This user is from outside of this forum
                  jackbydev@programming.devJ This user is from outside of this forum
                  [email protected]
                  wrote last edited by
                  #99

                  What does nth grade reading level even mean? Why doesn't it get corrected to an average of what is actual? In the context of adults I can understand, but I think I've heard things like Xrh graders having an average reading level as Yth graders. But if the average reading level of Xth grades is something (like some amount of words), why isn't that what an Xth grade reading level is?

                  I hope that makes sense. Like if you everyone how their school experience is and they all believe they had a "worse than average" experience, clearly about half are incorrect.

                  S 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • theneverfox@pawb.socialT [email protected]

                    Because it's inherently unstable.

                    The modern mortgage is only 100 years old, and it's caused crisis after crisis. They happen faster and faster too, with larger and larger bailouts to keep the system afloat

                    The debt system only works if you have infinite, ever accelerating, the rate of acceleration ever accelerating, growth. There's no new markets to expand into, we're running up against physics

                    You can't build a modern house without thousands of man hours, making a savings approach impractical? Then don't.

                    Build differently. It's that simple. Our ancestors figured it out for 100k years, then for a century we went crazy with it, and now it's all falling apart

                    You can't tell me there's no better way.

                    I love watching YouTube videos of 5 people building a house in a year just on weekends using Earth bags. A team of Amish people can build a house in days. I watch ones where one person builds a house. There's a guy who built a castle by himself, stone by stone

                    The man hours are so expensive because everyone has to pay interest on the debt, and the practice of borrowing from the future means every step of the process money is being siphoned off

                    T This user is from outside of this forum
                    T This user is from outside of this forum
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                    wrote last edited by [email protected]
                    #100

                    Build differently. It’s that simple. Our ancestors figured it out for 100k years

                    Yes, it is an option to revert to living in houses with earth floors, and no electricity, plumbing, or running water. My family has a cabin like that (sans the earth floor). I love staying there, and could probably build one in a year with a friend or two.

                    It doesn't really scale well though, so cities are out of the picture. Besides, it goes against the premise of something that works without drastically altering society. While there were large cities in earlier times (e.g. Rome around AD 0), these were largely built by slave labour. In earlier times, cities were also famous for offering terrible, cramped living conditions for common people, and disease was rife, due to inadequate waste management and clean water supply.

                    So yes, our ancestors "figured it out for 100k years", in the sense that they figured out how to build cramped, disease ridden cities using slave labour (alternatively near-slave workers). It's not feasible to house the modern world population on dispersed farms (the "Amish" solution), we need towns/cities.

                    In the end, the solutions you're pointing to would work for a far smaller global population, but not today. Even at 1700's level populations (roughly 7.5 % of the current), you would need to accept 1700's level living conditions. Whether we should drastically reduce living conditions in order to reduce the cost of housing and infrastructure is a fair debate to have, but a completely different one than the one at hand.

                    theneverfox@pawb.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • theneverfox@pawb.socialT [email protected]

                      That's not how forests work. At all. I don't even know where to start on this

                      If you want a real response, ask me tomorrow. I can speak on this matter for days, but I'm done essay posting for tonight

                      P This user is from outside of this forum
                      P This user is from outside of this forum
                      [email protected]
                      wrote last edited by
                      #101

                      If that essay is about the forest, then don't bother, that's just analogy and i simplify and leave out a lot of thing just so i can explain it.

                      And if you can't bother with a real respond, why not just respond tomorrow instead? Or don't respond. Instead you demand me to just ask again tomorrow? You aren't my superior you know.

                      M theneverfox@pawb.socialT 2 Replies Last reply
                      0
                      • jackbydev@programming.devJ [email protected]

                        What does nth grade reading level even mean? Why doesn't it get corrected to an average of what is actual? In the context of adults I can understand, but I think I've heard things like Xrh graders having an average reading level as Yth graders. But if the average reading level of Xth grades is something (like some amount of words), why isn't that what an Xth grade reading level is?

                        I hope that makes sense. Like if you everyone how their school experience is and they all believe they had a "worse than average" experience, clearly about half are incorrect.

                        S This user is from outside of this forum
                        S This user is from outside of this forum
                        [email protected]
                        wrote last edited by [email protected]
                        #102

                        What does nth grade reading level even mean?

                        Very broadly, a lower grade of reading level means:

                        Less broad vocabularly,

                        Less ability to use and comprehend more complex grammar and sentence structure,

                        Less critical analysis capability,

                        Less ability to understand context and domain specific, different meanings of words,

                        More reliance on nebulouy defined, vague slang vocabulary.

                        In the context of adults I can understand, but I think I've heard things like Xrh graders having an average reading level as Yth graders.

                        This means that say, a typical 8th grader now has reading/writing abilities on par with a 6th grader.

                        In other words, kids keep failing classes and getting passed onto the next grade anyway, instead of being held back, or sent into some kind of 'catch-up' or 'remedial' classes to get them up to standard.

                        ...

                        Teachers and the education system broadly have, you know, rubrics, standards, lists of concepts that a kid is supposed to be taught in each class and grade.

                        This is how 'grading' works, the idea is that your test is supposed to evaluate how successful the student was at learning, how succesful the course was at actually teaching the student new concepts.

                        The main problem is that we underfund teachers and schools, and also punish teachers and schools when they actually do the right thing and refuse to pretend a kid has learned things they haven't.

                        So, the result is, kids don't learn.

                        ...

                        ::: spoiler Semi-relevant rant about smart phones in the class room

                        Another recent contributor to this is just pandemic levels of kids on their phones in class, all the time, not paying attention.

                        What you should do is something like ok, if I see your phone in class once, it gets taken away for the rest of the class, two times, the rest of the day, 3 times, you have to surrender your phone to the office when you get to school and get it back when school is over.

                        But students and parents literally respond like feral zombies when you propose this, despite this being the norm throughout the proliferation of cellphones, and early days of smartphones.

                        There's nothing stopping you from using a phone responsibly. Set it on vibrate, if you get an actual important txt or call, ask to step outside the class and take the call/message.

                        Schools also have landline phones for emergencies.

                        Another thing is that short form video content addiction does actually cause brainrot, it is real, its been shown in numerous academic studies.

                        Lower attention spans, lower impulse control, less control over emotions, and shortform video content platforms in particular also spread misinfo and disinfo like wildfire.

                        :::

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • P [email protected]

                          If that essay is about the forest, then don't bother, that's just analogy and i simplify and leave out a lot of thing just so i can explain it.

                          And if you can't bother with a real respond, why not just respond tomorrow instead? Or don't respond. Instead you demand me to just ask again tomorrow? You aren't my superior you know.

                          M This user is from outside of this forum
                          M This user is from outside of this forum
                          [email protected]
                          wrote last edited by
                          #103

                          You're arguing with an idiot he advocates for returning to a fuedal society elsewhere in the thread.

                          P 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • M [email protected]

                            You're arguing with an idiot he advocates for returning to a fuedal society elsewhere in the thread.

                            P This user is from outside of this forum
                            P This user is from outside of this forum
                            [email protected]
                            wrote last edited by
                            #104

                            It's crazy. They claimed they work in finance, but the lack of financial and economic knowledge coming out of their comment is saying otherwise. It's either someone is trolling or had too much red pill that they see only black and white.

                            M theneverfox@pawb.socialT 2 Replies Last reply
                            0
                            • P [email protected]

                              It's crazy. They claimed they work in finance, but the lack of financial and economic knowledge coming out of their comment is saying otherwise. It's either someone is trolling or had too much red pill that they see only black and white.

                              M This user is from outside of this forum
                              M This user is from outside of this forum
                              [email protected]
                              wrote last edited by
                              #105

                              I think they're just lying on the internet. "Debt is the ultimate evil and the cause of all of society's problems also fuedalism was good" is some serious high schooler shit. It's the perfect combination of complete lack of knowledge of the subject beyond a very surface level and an absolute conviction of their ideas that almost always comes from just being very young. Either that or they got into some bizarre fringe ideology where this is taught but I am not aware of one with this belief system. At first I thought it was some weird leftist thing since this is Lemmy after all but given the complete lack of knowledge of the writings of Marx and Lenin (who did not reject all of classical economics in favor of their ideas) I am really not sure.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              0
                              • P [email protected]

                                I mean even in nature, like tree, everything is a competition. In a forest if you are a tree and can't outgrow or even catch up with everyone then you're fallen behind and risking being covered by everyone else, eventually you'll become weak and susceptible to termite and disease. Your example kinda fall apart, yeah?

                                Same in business. It's really about sustainable growth and able to catch up, and also secure your own stability in the market. What if your machine broke down and it's very expensive to repair or replace? What if your current equipment can't catching up with the demand? What if your landlord wanted to sell the shop and you wanted to secure your location instead of moving, which also cost time and money? All these require a huge investment up front if you don't take loan, and in business, these might take up a large chunk of available fund that can otherwise used for something else, or even as emergency fund if there's market downturn.

                                To say it's immoral is to say the forest is sinful.

                                theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                [email protected]
                                wrote last edited by
                                #106

                                Okay, so a forest is a living thing in itself. It's a super organism. It grows organically, slowly expanding outwards. In the depths of the forest, trees fall occasionally, creating an opportunity for new trees to complete for the sunlight. They don't just compete by growing, the forest also gives them nutrients through the mycelial network and chokes out threats. Natural systems form around these cycles

                                That's great. I love forests

                                What you're describing, is chopping down all the trees and replanting them. But that's a farm, not a forest. It leads to weak trees with shallow roots, it leads to a weak forest prone to landslides where a natural forest would have held firm. It doesn't have the ecosystem that would have naturally grown along with it, and would have enriched the soil and made the whole thing even more stable.

                                It produces a lot more wood, but it's all weak and overextended

                                I think that's a great example of what I'm referring to.

                                If anyone has access to these tools, everyone must use them, or someone else taking that shortcut will outgrow them and put them out of business. It's a race to the bottom, everyone must extend themselves to their limits to compete, and so the whole system is always one bad storm away from disaster.

                                I'm saying that's bad. It's unstable and produces worse results by any metric but growth

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • P [email protected]

                                  If that essay is about the forest, then don't bother, that's just analogy and i simplify and leave out a lot of thing just so i can explain it.

                                  And if you can't bother with a real respond, why not just respond tomorrow instead? Or don't respond. Instead you demand me to just ask again tomorrow? You aren't my superior you know.

                                  theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                  theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                  [email protected]
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #107

                                  Yeah, sorry that was rude. But I do think it's a pretty good metaphor and I wanted to follow up on it

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                                  0
                                  • theneverfox@pawb.socialT [email protected]

                                    Ok, now you're just splitting hairs. But I will concede the word debt means more than what I'm using it for

                                    But there's a difference between "I did this for you, and it's expected you'll reciprocate later" and a formalized version of this

                                    I don't know how to put it into words yet, but the merchant of Venice is about the idea I'm circling around. Reciprocity is one thing, selling the future, which is always uncertain, is another

                                    One of these things is the fabric of community, the other is evil

                                    merc@sh.itjust.worksM This user is from outside of this forum
                                    merc@sh.itjust.worksM This user is from outside of this forum
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                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #108

                                    You're the one splitting hairs. I made sure you meant all forms of debt several times, and now you're trying to redefine what you mean by debt now that you've been shown to be wrong.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • P [email protected]

                                      It's crazy. They claimed they work in finance, but the lack of financial and economic knowledge coming out of their comment is saying otherwise. It's either someone is trolling or had too much red pill that they see only black and white.

                                      theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                      theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                      [email protected]
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #109

                                      I definitely don't work in finance lol, I'm sure I've never said that in my life

                                      I'm a programmer who's had to learn far more about accounting and debt vehicles than I've ever wanted to know

                                      I'm just sick of people tell me I don't know about economics because they took a few economics classes in college, and then refusing to actually make any points

                                      I took micro and macro too, I understand the propoganda. It's just bullshit. The world hasn't worked like that for a while now, if it ever actually did

                                      You can find plenty of economists who can explain exactly how we got here though

                                      1 Reply Last reply
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                                      • T [email protected]

                                        Build differently. It’s that simple. Our ancestors figured it out for 100k years

                                        Yes, it is an option to revert to living in houses with earth floors, and no electricity, plumbing, or running water. My family has a cabin like that (sans the earth floor). I love staying there, and could probably build one in a year with a friend or two.

                                        It doesn't really scale well though, so cities are out of the picture. Besides, it goes against the premise of something that works without drastically altering society. While there were large cities in earlier times (e.g. Rome around AD 0), these were largely built by slave labour. In earlier times, cities were also famous for offering terrible, cramped living conditions for common people, and disease was rife, due to inadequate waste management and clean water supply.

                                        So yes, our ancestors "figured it out for 100k years", in the sense that they figured out how to build cramped, disease ridden cities using slave labour (alternatively near-slave workers). It's not feasible to house the modern world population on dispersed farms (the "Amish" solution), we need towns/cities.

                                        In the end, the solutions you're pointing to would work for a far smaller global population, but not today. Even at 1700's level populations (roughly 7.5 % of the current), you would need to accept 1700's level living conditions. Whether we should drastically reduce living conditions in order to reduce the cost of housing and infrastructure is a fair debate to have, but a completely different one than the one at hand.

                                        theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                        theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                        [email protected]
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #110

                                        So there's just nothing to be done then?

                                        Come on. Just try to think of ways things could work differently

                                        In cities you have the city build the big buildings. The one organization with both the pile of money and incentive builds new housing. Hell, the city can just hire the workers directly, why not. Give them a budget and have them go around building and maintaining the infrastructure. You don't need investors, you don't need permits, you're already the city

                                        I'm not saying we go back to monke, I'm saying everyone needing a mortgage to buy a house is insane and not some natural consequence

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                                        • theneverfox@pawb.socialT [email protected]

                                          So there's just nothing to be done then?

                                          Come on. Just try to think of ways things could work differently

                                          In cities you have the city build the big buildings. The one organization with both the pile of money and incentive builds new housing. Hell, the city can just hire the workers directly, why not. Give them a budget and have them go around building and maintaining the infrastructure. You don't need investors, you don't need permits, you're already the city

                                          I'm not saying we go back to monke, I'm saying everyone needing a mortgage to buy a house is insane and not some natural consequence

                                          T This user is from outside of this forum
                                          T This user is from outside of this forum
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                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #111

                                          Again, I can agree that the government being solely responsible for construction of housing could be a decent idea, but then we're no longer operating under any kind of free housing market.

                                          You could argue that the housing market should be 100 % regulated (I'm not necessarily opposed to this idea), but that again breaks the premise of not drastically changing the society. We're talking about whether loans are a necessity (or even a positive thing) in our society as it exists now.

                                          Further,

                                          Come on. Just try to think of ways things could work differently.

                                          Honestly: Why? In a decently regulated market where exploitation is largely prevented (e.g. what we have in the Nordics) seems to work pretty well. I can acquire resources now through a loan, and use those resources to be better off in the future. Private companies can take out loans to build housing and industry, and pay them back later. This benefits everyone, because we end up having decent housing, industry that otherwise could never be built, and more companies paying taxes.

                                          I just don't see where in this picture the idea of loans becomes a "big bad wolf" that is inherently negative.

                                          theneverfox@pawb.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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