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  3. PAGEOS Satellite (1966)

PAGEOS Satellite (1966)

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  • quarterswede@lemmy.worldQ [email protected]

    PAGEOS had a diameter of exactly 100 feet (30.48 m), consisted of a 0.5 mils (12.7 μm) thick mylar plastic film coated with vapour deposited aluminum enclosing a volume of about 524,000 cubic feet (14,800 m3)[8][9] The metal coating both reflected sunlight and protected the satellite from damaging ultraviolet waves. The satellite was launched in a canister, which explosively separated as it was ejected from the rocket. Then, the balloon was inflated through a combination of residual internal air and a mixture of benzoic acid and anthraquinone placed inside, which turned to gas when the satellite was exposed to the heat of the sun.[9]
    It was the first satellite specifically launched for use in geodetic surveying,[3] or measuring the shape of the earth, by serving as a reflective and photographic tracking target. At the time, it improved on terrestrial triangulations of the globe by about an order of magnitude.[4] The satellite, which carried no instrumentation, broke up between 1975 and 1976.

    Wikipedia

    This was super interesting to read about. I thought the picture surely had to be CG or AI created at first.

    thisbenzingring@lemmy.sdf.orgT This user is from outside of this forum
    thisbenzingring@lemmy.sdf.orgT This user is from outside of this forum
    [email protected]
    wrote on last edited by
    #4

    Over five years, 16 groups conducted observations at 45 globally distributed stations, about 3000-4000 km apart from each other.[4][7][12] 12 mobile tracking stations were used, which observed during favorable weather conditions during a few minutes of twilight each evening.[7][why?][clarification needed] BC4 cameras were used to photograph the satellite.[12] Observations were taken when the satellite was visible simultaneously to multiple stations at the same time.[12] This resulted in the fixing of the precise locations of 38 different points around the world.[4] This could be used to help determine the precise locations of the continents relative to each other, and to help determine the precise shape and size of the earth.

    that is amazing! so cool

    drownedrats@lemmy.worldD 1 Reply Last reply
    7
    • houndeyes@toast.oooH [email protected]

      Just like in that movie, Sphere, with Dustin Hoffman.

      obinice@lemmy.worldO This user is from outside of this forum
      obinice@lemmy.worldO This user is from outside of this forum
      [email protected]
      wrote on last edited by
      #5

      You know its reflective surface? Well, uh...

      I hate to be the one non-scientist that picks this up, guys....

      ...What worries me is that it's reflecting everything but us.

      F 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • einfach_orangensaft@sh.itjust.worksE [email protected]
        This post did not contain any content.
        P This user is from outside of this forum
        P This user is from outside of this forum
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        wrote on last edited by
        #6

        Where's the photographer in the reflection?

        R 1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • einfach_orangensaft@sh.itjust.worksE [email protected]
          This post did not contain any content.
          frenchfryenjoyer@lemmings.worldF This user is from outside of this forum
          frenchfryenjoyer@lemmings.worldF This user is from outside of this forum
          [email protected]
          wrote on last edited by
          #7

          I don't know what it is about the 1960s but I love the vibe of the technology. planes, cars, spaceships tended to have that chrome/bare metal look. i love it

          U 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • einfach_orangensaft@sh.itjust.worksE [email protected]
            This post did not contain any content.
            S This user is from outside of this forum
            S This user is from outside of this forum
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            wrote on last edited by
            #8

            As an origami fan I would be very interested to see how they managed to fold this thing up.

            1 Reply Last reply
            7
            • P [email protected]

              Where's the photographer in the reflection?

              R This user is from outside of this forum
              R This user is from outside of this forum
              [email protected]
              wrote on last edited by [email protected]
              #9

              The center line of lights in the reflection is higher than the location on the wall, which leads me to believe that the photographer is just above vertical center. * Due to the nature of photographing a sphere horizontally they would have to be exactly centered.

              I think they're somewhere around here

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • quarterswede@lemmy.worldQ [email protected]

                PAGEOS had a diameter of exactly 100 feet (30.48 m), consisted of a 0.5 mils (12.7 μm) thick mylar plastic film coated with vapour deposited aluminum enclosing a volume of about 524,000 cubic feet (14,800 m3)[8][9] The metal coating both reflected sunlight and protected the satellite from damaging ultraviolet waves. The satellite was launched in a canister, which explosively separated as it was ejected from the rocket. Then, the balloon was inflated through a combination of residual internal air and a mixture of benzoic acid and anthraquinone placed inside, which turned to gas when the satellite was exposed to the heat of the sun.[9]
                It was the first satellite specifically launched for use in geodetic surveying,[3] or measuring the shape of the earth, by serving as a reflective and photographic tracking target. At the time, it improved on terrestrial triangulations of the globe by about an order of magnitude.[4] The satellite, which carried no instrumentation, broke up between 1975 and 1976.

                Wikipedia

                This was super interesting to read about. I thought the picture surely had to be CG or AI created at first.

                b3an@lemmy.worldB This user is from outside of this forum
                b3an@lemmy.worldB This user is from outside of this forum
                [email protected]
                wrote on last edited by
                #10

                At first I was like, what AI is this… Oho. Very cool!

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • thisbenzingring@lemmy.sdf.orgT [email protected]

                  Over five years, 16 groups conducted observations at 45 globally distributed stations, about 3000-4000 km apart from each other.[4][7][12] 12 mobile tracking stations were used, which observed during favorable weather conditions during a few minutes of twilight each evening.[7][why?][clarification needed] BC4 cameras were used to photograph the satellite.[12] Observations were taken when the satellite was visible simultaneously to multiple stations at the same time.[12] This resulted in the fixing of the precise locations of 38 different points around the world.[4] This could be used to help determine the precise locations of the continents relative to each other, and to help determine the precise shape and size of the earth.

                  that is amazing! so cool

                  drownedrats@lemmy.worldD This user is from outside of this forum
                  drownedrats@lemmy.worldD This user is from outside of this forum
                  [email protected]
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #11

                  That'd actually very similar to how trig points work! It's a giant orbiting trig point. Someone call the ordnance survey!

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  4
                  • obinice@lemmy.worldO [email protected]

                    You know its reflective surface? Well, uh...

                    I hate to be the one non-scientist that picks this up, guys....

                    ...What worries me is that it's reflecting everything but us.

                    F This user is from outside of this forum
                    F This user is from outside of this forum
                    [email protected]
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #12

                    Could be a tilt shift lens which can distort perspective and make a photo look as if it's being taken from a slightly different angle. Not sure what to look for to disprove that hypothesis though.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • quarterswede@lemmy.worldQ [email protected]

                      PAGEOS had a diameter of exactly 100 feet (30.48 m), consisted of a 0.5 mils (12.7 μm) thick mylar plastic film coated with vapour deposited aluminum enclosing a volume of about 524,000 cubic feet (14,800 m3)[8][9] The metal coating both reflected sunlight and protected the satellite from damaging ultraviolet waves. The satellite was launched in a canister, which explosively separated as it was ejected from the rocket. Then, the balloon was inflated through a combination of residual internal air and a mixture of benzoic acid and anthraquinone placed inside, which turned to gas when the satellite was exposed to the heat of the sun.[9]
                      It was the first satellite specifically launched for use in geodetic surveying,[3] or measuring the shape of the earth, by serving as a reflective and photographic tracking target. At the time, it improved on terrestrial triangulations of the globe by about an order of magnitude.[4] The satellite, which carried no instrumentation, broke up between 1975 and 1976.

                      Wikipedia

                      This was super interesting to read about. I thought the picture surely had to be CG or AI created at first.

                      F This user is from outside of this forum
                      F This user is from outside of this forum
                      [email protected]
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #13

                      Interesting. I wonder if the canister could fit in a modern microsat. Might be possible to recreate it for (relatively) cheap.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • einfach_orangensaft@sh.itjust.worksE [email protected]
                        This post did not contain any content.
                        D This user is from outside of this forum
                        D This user is from outside of this forum
                        [email protected]
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #14

                        Photographer is hiding in plain sight. Really. I have no idea how they did this.

                        D 1 Reply Last reply
                        0
                        • frenchfryenjoyer@lemmings.worldF [email protected]

                          I don't know what it is about the 1960s but I love the vibe of the technology. planes, cars, spaceships tended to have that chrome/bare metal look. i love it

                          U This user is from outside of this forum
                          U This user is from outside of this forum
                          [email protected]
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #15

                          We made better materials to reflect the sun stuff at some point. The chrome does look dank AF though

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • D [email protected]

                            Photographer is hiding in plain sight. Really. I have no idea how they did this.

                            D This user is from outside of this forum
                            D This user is from outside of this forum
                            [email protected]
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #16

                            I think they're on the end of the catwalk right above the small building in the corner, which would make sense since they'd have to appear in the middle of the sphere unless the image is cropped. Hard to be sure with this resolution, but I'd bet those few lighter pixels are the person holding the camera.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            2
                            • einfach_orangensaft@sh.itjust.worksE [email protected]
                              This post did not contain any content.
                              W This user is from outside of this forum
                              W This user is from outside of this forum
                              [email protected]
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #17

                              I haven't watched Phantasm in a while

                              1 Reply Last reply
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