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  3. How much data do you require before you accept something as "fact"?

How much data do you require before you accept something as "fact"?

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  • M [email protected]

    You are arguing with me and you are looking to confirm your existing bias. You are asking me for ridiculous proof for what's essentially someone saying "they are biased, here is one example" and you keep asking for more. As I said, I am not your monkey, don't want to look for more, don't want to put in the effort, then stay in your bubble of ignorance.

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    [email protected]
    wrote on last edited by
    #92

    I have not once argued anything in any direction. I asked you to point me in the direction of what I couldn't find, because what I could find contradicts you.

    If you don't want to support your claim jog on and try to start a fight with someone else.

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    • O [email protected]

      Perhaps it’s a bad analogy then, but my point still stands: what most people experience - or rather don’t experience - under general anesthesia is the absence of consciousness. If they’re dreaming, then by definition that’s not what I’m talking about.

      The point is that what people mean by “consciousness” when discussing philosophical concepts like the hard problem of consciousness is different from what a layperson typically means by the term. That is what I argue cannot be an illusion.

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      wrote on last edited by
      #93

      I think you need to work on your argument.

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      • A [email protected]
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        wrote on last edited by [email protected]
        #94

        If it's a really reliable source and sounds plausible, very little. Iran hit a hospital in Israel recently.

        If it's some random person and sounds plausible, probably many repetitions from unrelated people in unrelated contexts, with some time as "word is" after a couple or few mentions. Airport security is theater and misses actual weapons all the time. I guess I should add the caveat that if it's something easily refuted like "TSA hires out of malls" it gets promoted to fact faster, because of Cunningham's law.

        If it sounds implausible, a lot. Like, it might be a thing I painstakingly confirm or deny over the course of years. Thermodynamics is always explained in a way that has massive gaping logical holes. It obviously empirically works, but a rigorous derivation without any sneaky tricks would probably imply a proof of P!=NP - and it took me years to work my way through enough papers and literature to confirm that.

        If it's a source or type of source with a history of making up the sort of thing they're saying, infinite - it will be all noise regardless of how much data there is.

        Laying it out like this, I clearly put a lot of emphasis on the motivation and past track record of sources. There's so many things to see and measure, far too many, and there's also lies and mistakes, so I guess one has to. That's probably been true since the stone age, and probably drove some human evolution, although it's intensified quite a lot in recent history.

        Note that even facts are still subject to skepticism, discussion and revision. Absolute certainty it it's own beast, and it's not a universally agreed-on fact that it even exists.

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        • A [email protected]
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          wrote on last edited by
          #95

          ill tell you this, the amount of data would require for anyone accept a statement or idea as fact is related to their emotional assessment of the idea. See it all the time with trump supporters that think that trump is actually fighting to cut tax on overtime pay simple because he said it on the trail and there no evidence (and they have no evidence) that is happening, on the other hand it would take an infinite amount of evidence that trump took bribes even as he openly appointed Elon after spending millions of dollars.

          so its weird that you have to propagandize the facts just to get people anywhere near a reasonable level of skeptism.

          but for me I just say anything is valid unless I know how its wrong, which is limbo of acceptance then afterwards it can become a scoreboard where for and against. maybe a source doesn't 100% line up with a statement, hell even video/audio evidence can be incongruent with a statement (as in its similar to what's said but doesn't back up a statement). I think the claim that Floyd overdosed but the video doesn't show a overdose from opioids, so you'd have to rule out overdose simple because video doesn't match the description of an overdose.

          it wouldn't take much, generally new information has to be consistent with what I know. the hard part is understanding the new information. no one is randomly disprove gravity or that things have mass, but someone can prove to me how a myth is meant to be interpreted for the intended audience

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          • A [email protected]
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            wrote on last edited by
            #96

            Basically, if it's in the Bible, it's fact. Everything else is entirely made up by the devil.

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            • A [email protected]

              Basically, if it's in the Bible, it's fact. Everything else is entirely made up by the devil.

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              wrote on last edited by
              #97

              I'm like 90% sure this is sarcastic, but you never know.

              M A 3 Replies Last reply
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              • A [email protected]

                I just showed you an example of where “centre” as commonly defined is not between left and right, but opposed by both…

                The plural of anecdote is not data.

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                wrote on last edited by
                #98

                If your hypothesis is "all swans are white", and I show you a black swan, do you reject your hypothesis?

                A 1 Reply Last reply
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                • theneverfox@pawb.socialT [email protected]

                  I have a model of everything. Everything I am, my understanding of the world, it all fits together like a web. New ideas fit by their relationship to what I already know - maybe I'm missing nodes to fit it in and I can't accept it

                  If it fits the model well, I'll tentatively accept it without any evidence. If it conflicts with my model, I'll need enough proof to outweigh the parts it conflicts with. It has to be enough to displace the past evidence

                  In practice, this usually works pretty well. I handle new concepts well. But if you feed me something that fits... Well, I'll believe it until there's a contradiction

                  Like my neighbors (as a teen) told me their kid had a predisposition for autism, and the load on his immune system from too many vaccines as once caused him to be nonverbal. That made sense, that's a coherent interaction of processes I knew a bit about. My parents were there and didn't challenge it at the time

                  Then, someone scoffing and walking away at bringing it up made me look it up. It made sense, but the evidence didn't support it at all. So my mind was changed with seconds of research, because a story is less evidence than a study (it wasn't until years later that I learned the full story behind that)

                  On the other hand, today someone with decades more experience on a system was adamant I was wrong about an intermittent bug. I'm still convinced I'm right, but I have no evidence... We spent an hour doing experiments, I realized the experiments couldn't prove it one way or the other, I explained that and by the end he was convinced.

                  It's not the amount of evidence, it's the quality of it.

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                  wrote on last edited by
                  #99

                  (it wasn’t until years later that I learned the full story behind that)

                  Okay, I can't be the only one that's kinda curious about your trainwreck neighbors. Obviously they fell down a conspiracy rabbit hole, but was there more?

                  theneverfox@pawb.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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                  • theneverfox@pawb.socialT [email protected]

                    Sure. If it fills a gap in my model, I don't need any proof at all. Why would I? It just makes sense. Of course I'm going to tentatively fit it in

                    And if a study convincingly disproves it, I'll just as quickly discard the tentative idea. Why wouldn't I? It made sense, but it didn't math out.

                    But this is all in the context of my model. It's a big web of corroboration

                    You can't convince me global warming isn't happening, because I'm watching it in real time. No amount of studies are doing to do more than inform the facts of my lived experience... I'm the primary source, I was there

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                    wrote on last edited by
                    #100

                    What if you wake up from the Matrix and it turns out the world actually descended into an ice age?

                    I mean, it's a silly, kinda extreme scenario, but we're talking about big picture stuff and you can't ever convince me would cover it as well.

                    theneverfox@pawb.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • A [email protected]

                      How do you know consciousness is "true" and not also an illusion created by the brain?

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                      wrote on last edited by
                      #101

                      Even if it is an illusion created by the brain, does that make it any less existent?

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                      • A [email protected]
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                        [email protected]
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #102

                        No real answer but in a general sense I try to know that most things are a matter of perspective and truth is on a probability curve

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                        • A [email protected]
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                          wrote on last edited by
                          #103

                          really depends on the source and if it makes sense in the first place.

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                          • C [email protected]

                            What if you wake up from the Matrix and it turns out the world actually descended into an ice age?

                            I mean, it's a silly, kinda extreme scenario, but we're talking about big picture stuff and you can't ever convince me would cover it as well.

                            theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
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                            wrote on last edited by
                            #104

                            Oh, that would fit in my model perfectly. Because it's another world... Obviously. My model isn't disproven if I wake up in another world, my model is just physically removed from my new world. Universal things still apply until they don't, but there's no conflict

                            If global warming hits 2.5C then flips around to an ice age....I don't understand it, but it's happened. My old observations aren't disproven, new ones disprove the theories around them

                            Squaring that circle would take effort, but if it's true it's true, and truth sometimes takes time to understand

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                            • C [email protected]

                              (it wasn’t until years later that I learned the full story behind that)

                              Okay, I can't be the only one that's kinda curious about your trainwreck neighbors. Obviously they fell down a conspiracy rabbit hole, but was there more?

                              theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
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                              wrote on last edited by
                              #105

                              Sorry to disappoint, I meant I learned the story behind the myth of vaccines causing autism. They seemed to be pretty good parents, before they moved away their kid was often outside on his bike.... He seemed happy and healthy to me.

                              We had a significant age gap so we never interacted, but he was on the sidewalk frequently and never in the street when I was driving... Take from that what you will

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                              • C [email protected]

                                I'm like 90% sure this is sarcastic, but you never know.

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                                wrote on last edited by
                                #106

                                Maybe the person in chat is a troll. May e the person is a die hard fanatic.

                                We will never know...

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                                • C [email protected]

                                  I'm like 90% sure this is sarcastic, but you never know.

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                                  wrote on last edited by [email protected]
                                  #107

                                  Like, i found this youtube channel from the video "mom founf the yaoi". And now its latest video is about the rapture? Its just morse code, this description, and 2 links in the comments.

                                  As soon as i get home, im yt-dlp this channel to preserve this.

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                                  • A [email protected]

                                    consider my flat-earthers example: the trustworthiness of the source(s) is at least as important. If I told you my pseudo is ‘Libb’ you can bet that it is indeed so, even if that just me saying it. And that would remain true if, out of nowhere, 100s of people started telling you my pseudo was in reality ‘Mickey’ or ‘Gertrude’. I would still be Libb. Conclusion? All by myself, against that hypotheticla large crowd, I’m still a more reliable source of info concerning my identity.

                                    The trustworthiness is absolutely important, and just as important to me, as quantity. The point I was making is it seems that a lot of people in the thread have been underrating the importance of quantity and over rating the importance of source quality. Even the most reputable sources can be wrong, especially in frontier sciences, which leads to a lot of retractions and rewrites.

                                    Using your example, you could be lying.

                                    No, and I’m almost wishing to see it. Almost.

                                    It isn't worth hunting down, but worth a watch if you stumble across it. haha

                                    I must admit the rise of flat earth theory came as a shock to me. I always have had a sweet spot for absurd theories but I could not imagine people taking those seriously. But maybe that’s just me being manipulated/lobotomized by the government? As a matter of fact, I’m also a pro-vax and that may explain a lot 😛

                                    It came as a shock to me as well. I enjoy reading about the absurd ideas people have in their heads, and I get why people believe in them. It makes sense to them, and they rely on nothing but personal observation and limited knowledge to form beliefs. They were failed as children in my opinion.

                                    I too got my microchips and am possibly being manipulated by the government. Which one? Who knows. Monies on the US. lol

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                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #108

                                    Using your example, you could be lying.

                                    True that. It's even more interesting considering 'Libb' is not my real name, just the one I fancy using online. But I would say that it's beside the point of your question (which was not about the possibility one would be intentionally telling lies, just how much data makes a 'fact' reliable), still, it's obviously related.

                                    But then... considering that for some undisclosed reason you could not get access to more (source of) info, how would you decide if I say the truth about my name or not, when at the same time next to me some people (more than one) are claiming I'm a liar and that my name is Gertrude? Maybe that can't be decided? Or that should not be? Or mayb the dude claiming his name should be given some extra credit? Or maybe not (I may say I'm but I doubt Elon Musk will admit I'm his natural son and that I should therefore be entitled to a part of his huge piles of money, plus change for the trauma I endured 😉

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                                    • A [email protected]
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                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #109

                                      When a lot of people who have nothing to do with each other say the same thing.

                                      When people who dedicate their life to this one thing say the same.

                                      When I can come to the same conclusion based on the reasoning behind it

                                      When it is repeatable.

                                      Then I going to accept it as a fact otherwise it is just something someone has said.

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                                      • C [email protected]

                                        I'm like 90% sure this is sarcastic, but you never know.

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                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #110

                                        It's sarcasm

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                                        • A [email protected]
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                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #111

                                          I'll colloquially use the word "fact" for extremely well supported claims, but in my head the only actual "facts" are mathematical derivations. Evidence supports the veracity of a claim, and a claim with a lot of evidence gets a tentative place in my world model, but any of those claims can be refuted by sufficient counter-evidence

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