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  3. What is the strangest math that turned out to be useful?

What is the strangest math that turned out to be useful?

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  • gedaliyah@lemmy.worldG [email protected]

    There have been a number of Scientific discoveries that seemed to be purely scientific curiosities that later turned out to be incredibly useful. Hertz famously commented about the discovery of radio waves: “I do not think that the wireless waves I have discovered will have any practical application.”

    Are there examples like this in math as well? What is the most interesting "pure math" discovery that proved to be useful in solving a real-world problem?

    A This user is from outside of this forum
    A This user is from outside of this forum
    [email protected]
    wrote on last edited by
    #2

    How do you define "pure math discovery"?

    F 1 Reply Last reply
    1
    • gedaliyah@lemmy.worldG [email protected]

      There have been a number of Scientific discoveries that seemed to be purely scientific curiosities that later turned out to be incredibly useful. Hertz famously commented about the discovery of radio waves: “I do not think that the wireless waves I have discovered will have any practical application.”

      Are there examples like this in math as well? What is the most interesting "pure math" discovery that proved to be useful in solving a real-world problem?

      R This user is from outside of this forum
      R This user is from outside of this forum
      [email protected]
      wrote on last edited by
      #3

      I work with a guy who is a math whiz and loves to talk. Yesterday while I was invoicing clients, he was telling me how origami is much more effective for solving geometry than a compass and a straight edge.

      I'll ask him this question.

      R F 2 Replies Last reply
      26
      • gedaliyah@lemmy.worldG [email protected]

        There have been a number of Scientific discoveries that seemed to be purely scientific curiosities that later turned out to be incredibly useful. Hertz famously commented about the discovery of radio waves: “I do not think that the wireless waves I have discovered will have any practical application.”

        Are there examples like this in math as well? What is the most interesting "pure math" discovery that proved to be useful in solving a real-world problem?

        M This user is from outside of this forum
        M This user is from outside of this forum
        [email protected]
        wrote on last edited by
        #4

        Non-Euclidean geometry was developed by pure mathematicians who were trying to prove the parallel line postulate as a theorem. They realized that all of the classic geometry theorems are all different if you start changing that postulate.

        This led to Riemannian geometry in 1854, which back then was a pure math exercise.

        Some 60 years later, in 1915, Albert Einstein published the theory of general relativity, of which the core mathematics is all Riemannian geometry.

        ivanafterall@lemmy.worldI 1 Reply Last reply
        55
        • gedaliyah@lemmy.worldG [email protected]

          There have been a number of Scientific discoveries that seemed to be purely scientific curiosities that later turned out to be incredibly useful. Hertz famously commented about the discovery of radio waves: “I do not think that the wireless waves I have discovered will have any practical application.”

          Are there examples like this in math as well? What is the most interesting "pure math" discovery that proved to be useful in solving a real-world problem?

          F This user is from outside of this forum
          F This user is from outside of this forum
          [email protected]
          wrote on last edited by
          #5

          IIRC quaternions were considered pretty useless until we started doing 3D stuff on computers and now they're used everywhere

          I T 2 Replies Last reply
          19
          • gedaliyah@lemmy.worldG [email protected]

            There have been a number of Scientific discoveries that seemed to be purely scientific curiosities that later turned out to be incredibly useful. Hertz famously commented about the discovery of radio waves: “I do not think that the wireless waves I have discovered will have any practical application.”

            Are there examples like this in math as well? What is the most interesting "pure math" discovery that proved to be useful in solving a real-world problem?

            B This user is from outside of this forum
            B This user is from outside of this forum
            [email protected]
            wrote on last edited by
            #6

            Donuts were basis of the math that would enable a planned economy to be more efficient than a market economy (which is a very hard linear algebra problem).

            Basically using that, your smart phone is powerful enough to run a planned economy with 30 million unique products and services. An average desktop computer would be powerful enough to run a planned economy with 400 million unique products and services.

            Odd that knowledge about it has been actively suppressed since it was discovered in the 1970s but actively used mega-corporations ever since…

            E three_trains_in_a_trenchcoat@piefed.socialT O jackbydev@programming.devJ 4 Replies Last reply
            7
            • R [email protected]

              I work with a guy who is a math whiz and loves to talk. Yesterday while I was invoicing clients, he was telling me how origami is much more effective for solving geometry than a compass and a straight edge.

              I'll ask him this question.

              R This user is from outside of this forum
              R This user is from outside of this forum
              [email protected]
              wrote on last edited by
              #7

              My disclaimer: I don't know what any of this means, but it might give you a direction to start your research.

              First thing he came up with is Number Theory, and how they've been working on that for centuries, but they never would have imagined that it would be the basis of modern encryption. Multiplying a HUGE prime number with any other numbers is incredibly easy, but factoring the result into those same numbers is near impossible (within reasonable time constraints.)

              He said something about knot theory and bacterial proteins, but it was too far above my head to even try to relay how that's relevant.

              reverendender@sh.itjust.worksR jackbydev@programming.devJ 2 Replies Last reply
              17
              • F [email protected]

                IIRC quaternions were considered pretty useless until we started doing 3D stuff on computers and now they're used everywhere

                I This user is from outside of this forum
                I This user is from outside of this forum
                [email protected]
                wrote on last edited by
                #8

                I wonder if complex numbers predate the discovery of electromagnetism

                S 1 Reply Last reply
                0
                • B [email protected]

                  Donuts were basis of the math that would enable a planned economy to be more efficient than a market economy (which is a very hard linear algebra problem).

                  Basically using that, your smart phone is powerful enough to run a planned economy with 30 million unique products and services. An average desktop computer would be powerful enough to run a planned economy with 400 million unique products and services.

                  Odd that knowledge about it has been actively suppressed since it was discovered in the 1970s but actively used mega-corporations ever since…

                  E This user is from outside of this forum
                  E This user is from outside of this forum
                  [email protected]
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #9

                  That's pretty interesting. Do you happen to have any introductory material to that topic?

                  I mean, it might even have applications outside of running a techno-communist nation state. For example, for designing economic simulation game mechanics.

                  B 1 Reply Last reply
                  2
                  • gedaliyah@lemmy.worldG [email protected]

                    There have been a number of Scientific discoveries that seemed to be purely scientific curiosities that later turned out to be incredibly useful. Hertz famously commented about the discovery of radio waves: “I do not think that the wireless waves I have discovered will have any practical application.”

                    Are there examples like this in math as well? What is the most interesting "pure math" discovery that proved to be useful in solving a real-world problem?

                    bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.deB This user is from outside of this forum
                    bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.deB This user is from outside of this forum
                    [email protected]
                    wrote on last edited by [email protected]
                    #10

                    Complex numbers. Also known as imaginary numbers. The imaginary number i is the solution to √-1. And it is really used in quantum mechanics and I think general relativity as well.

                    G T B P 4 Replies Last reply
                    7
                    • R [email protected]

                      My disclaimer: I don't know what any of this means, but it might give you a direction to start your research.

                      First thing he came up with is Number Theory, and how they've been working on that for centuries, but they never would have imagined that it would be the basis of modern encryption. Multiplying a HUGE prime number with any other numbers is incredibly easy, but factoring the result into those same numbers is near impossible (within reasonable time constraints.)

                      He said something about knot theory and bacterial proteins, but it was too far above my head to even try to relay how that's relevant.

                      reverendender@sh.itjust.worksR This user is from outside of this forum
                      reverendender@sh.itjust.worksR This user is from outside of this forum
                      [email protected]
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #11

                      Tell him I would like to subscribe to his blog

                      R 1 Reply Last reply
                      13
                      • gedaliyah@lemmy.worldG [email protected]

                        There have been a number of Scientific discoveries that seemed to be purely scientific curiosities that later turned out to be incredibly useful. Hertz famously commented about the discovery of radio waves: “I do not think that the wireless waves I have discovered will have any practical application.”

                        Are there examples like this in math as well? What is the most interesting "pure math" discovery that proved to be useful in solving a real-world problem?

                        S This user is from outside of this forum
                        S This user is from outside of this forum
                        [email protected]
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #12

                        Does this count? Because it really is wtf.

                        https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_inverse_square_root

                        R S C 3 Replies Last reply
                        25
                        • gedaliyah@lemmy.worldG [email protected]

                          There have been a number of Scientific discoveries that seemed to be purely scientific curiosities that later turned out to be incredibly useful. Hertz famously commented about the discovery of radio waves: “I do not think that the wireless waves I have discovered will have any practical application.”

                          Are there examples like this in math as well? What is the most interesting "pure math" discovery that proved to be useful in solving a real-world problem?

                          blaue_fledermaus@mstdn.ioB This user is from outside of this forum
                          blaue_fledermaus@mstdn.ioB This user is from outside of this forum
                          [email protected]
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #13

                          I've read that all modern cryptography is based on an area (number theory?) that was once only considered "useful" for party tricks.

                          N 1 Reply Last reply
                          7
                          • bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.deB [email protected]

                            Complex numbers. Also known as imaginary numbers. The imaginary number i is the solution to √-1. And it is really used in quantum mechanics and I think general relativity as well.

                            G This user is from outside of this forum
                            G This user is from outside of this forum
                            [email protected]
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #14

                            Electromagnetics as well.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            1
                            • F [email protected]

                              IIRC quaternions were considered pretty useless until we started doing 3D stuff on computers and now they're used everywhere

                              T This user is from outside of this forum
                              T This user is from outside of this forum
                              [email protected]
                              wrote on last edited by [email protected]
                              #15

                              This talk by Freya Holmer on Quarternions is awesome and worth anybody’s time that like computer graphics, computer science, or just math.

                              khannie@lemmy.worldK 1 Reply Last reply
                              10
                              • bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.deB [email protected]

                                Complex numbers. Also known as imaginary numbers. The imaginary number i is the solution to √-1. And it is really used in quantum mechanics and I think general relativity as well.

                                T This user is from outside of this forum
                                T This user is from outside of this forum
                                [email protected]
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #16

                                I’m the akshually guy here, but complex numbers are the combination of a real number and an imaginary number. Agree with you, just being pedantic.

                                bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.deB 1 Reply Last reply
                                3
                                • blaue_fledermaus@mstdn.ioB [email protected]

                                  I've read that all modern cryptography is based on an area (number theory?) that was once only considered "useful" for party tricks.

                                  N This user is from outside of this forum
                                  N This user is from outside of this forum
                                  [email protected]
                                  wrote on last edited by [email protected]
                                  #17

                                  prime number factorization is the basis of assymetric cryptography. basically, if I start with two large prime numbers (DES was 56bit prime numbers iirc), and multiply them, then the only known solution to find the original prime numbers is guess-and-check. modern keys use 4096-bit keys, and there are more prime numbers in that space than there are particles in the universe. using known computation methods, there is no way to find these keys before the heat death of the universe.

                                  stinerman@midwest.socialS 1 Reply Last reply
                                  2
                                  • T [email protected]

                                    I’m the akshually guy here, but complex numbers are the combination of a real number and an imaginary number. Agree with you, just being pedantic.

                                    bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.deB This user is from outside of this forum
                                    bjoern_tantau@swg-empire.deB This user is from outside of this forum
                                    [email protected]
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #18

                                    Sure, but 1 is a real number. 😜

                                    H 1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • R [email protected]

                                      I work with a guy who is a math whiz and loves to talk. Yesterday while I was invoicing clients, he was telling me how origami is much more effective for solving geometry than a compass and a straight edge.

                                      I'll ask him this question.

                                      F This user is from outside of this forum
                                      F This user is from outside of this forum
                                      [email protected]
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #19

                                      Origami can be used as a basis for geometry:

                                      http://origametry.net/omfiles/geoconst.html

                                      IIRC, you can do things that are impossible in standard Euclidean construction, such as squaring the circle. It also has more axioms than Euclidean construction, so maybe it's not a completely fair comparison.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      5
                                      • B [email protected]

                                        Donuts were basis of the math that would enable a planned economy to be more efficient than a market economy (which is a very hard linear algebra problem).

                                        Basically using that, your smart phone is powerful enough to run a planned economy with 30 million unique products and services. An average desktop computer would be powerful enough to run a planned economy with 400 million unique products and services.

                                        Odd that knowledge about it has been actively suppressed since it was discovered in the 1970s but actively used mega-corporations ever since…

                                        three_trains_in_a_trenchcoat@piefed.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                        three_trains_in_a_trenchcoat@piefed.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                                        [email protected]
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #20

                                        I'd like to read up on this if you have sources

                                        B 1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • three_trains_in_a_trenchcoat@piefed.socialT [email protected]

                                          I'd like to read up on this if you have sources

                                          B This user is from outside of this forum
                                          B This user is from outside of this forum
                                          [email protected]
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #21

                                          Look up Wassily Wassilyevich Leontief

                                          C 1 Reply Last reply
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