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  3. What do you think: should all government software be open source?

What do you think: should all government software be open source?

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  • H [email protected]

    If the DoD gives some ooen source software to Ukraine they are required to give the source code to Ukraine - not to Russia.

    lumidaub@feddit.orgL This user is from outside of this forum
    lumidaub@feddit.orgL This user is from outside of this forum
    [email protected]
    wrote last edited by
    #27

    Trying to understand what you're saying: how is that open source then? It sounds like you're saying giving the source to Ukraine only would suffice.

    H 1 Reply Last reply
    0
    • cm0002@lemmy.worldC [email protected]

      OQB @[email protected]

      I’ve been thinking about transparency and security in the public sector. Do you think all government software and platforms should be open source?

      Some countries have already made progress in this area:

      • Estonia: digital government services with open and auditable APIs.
      • United Kingdom: several open source government projects and systems published on GitHub.
      • France and Canada: policies encouraging the use of free and open source software in public agencies.

      Possible benefits:

      • Full transparency: anyone can audit the code, ensuring there is no corruption, hidden flaws, or unauthorized data collection.
      • Enhanced security: public reviews help identify vulnerabilities quickly.
      • Cost reduction: less dependency on private vendors and lower spending on proprietary licenses.
      • Flexibility and innovation: public agencies can adapt systems to their needs without relying on external solutions.

      Possible challenges:

      • Maintenance and updating of complex systems.
      • Protecting sensitive data without compromising citizen privacy.
      • Political or bureaucratic resistance to opening the code.

      Do you think this could be viable in the governments of your countries? How could we start making this a reality globally?

      facedeer@fedia.ioF This user is from outside of this forum
      facedeer@fedia.ioF This user is from outside of this forum
      [email protected]
      wrote last edited by
      #28

      Do you mean software created by the government, or simply used by the government?

      In the US, I believe the standard is that the software would be public domain if it's an official government publication.

      1 Reply Last reply
      5
      • H [email protected]

        Within reason.

        A nice little application to calculate tax and benefits? For sure.

        A detailed model on how a nuclear attack would behave depending on the wind direction and tidal waves? That shit needs to be kept secret.

        thann@lemmy.dbzer0.comT This user is from outside of this forum
        thann@lemmy.dbzer0.comT This user is from outside of this forum
        [email protected]
        wrote last edited by
        #29

        That should def be open source

        1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • jeena@piefed.jeena.netJ [email protected]

          Public money, public code.

          thann@lemmy.dbzer0.comT This user is from outside of this forum
          thann@lemmy.dbzer0.comT This user is from outside of this forum
          [email protected]
          wrote last edited by
          #30

          Its really that simple

          1 Reply Last reply
          7
          • cm0002@lemmy.worldC [email protected]

            OQB @[email protected]

            I’ve been thinking about transparency and security in the public sector. Do you think all government software and platforms should be open source?

            Some countries have already made progress in this area:

            • Estonia: digital government services with open and auditable APIs.
            • United Kingdom: several open source government projects and systems published on GitHub.
            • France and Canada: policies encouraging the use of free and open source software in public agencies.

            Possible benefits:

            • Full transparency: anyone can audit the code, ensuring there is no corruption, hidden flaws, or unauthorized data collection.
            • Enhanced security: public reviews help identify vulnerabilities quickly.
            • Cost reduction: less dependency on private vendors and lower spending on proprietary licenses.
            • Flexibility and innovation: public agencies can adapt systems to their needs without relying on external solutions.

            Possible challenges:

            • Maintenance and updating of complex systems.
            • Protecting sensitive data without compromising citizen privacy.
            • Political or bureaucratic resistance to opening the code.

            Do you think this could be viable in the governments of your countries? How could we start making this a reality globally?

            A This user is from outside of this forum
            A This user is from outside of this forum
            [email protected]
            wrote last edited by
            #31

            Yes, with an exception for military and law environment branches

            krombopulosmikl@lemmynsfw.comK 1 Reply Last reply
            2
            • lumidaub@feddit.orgL [email protected]

              Trying to understand what you're saying: how is that open source then? It sounds like you're saying giving the source to Ukraine only would suffice.

              H This user is from outside of this forum
              H This user is from outside of this forum
              [email protected]
              wrote last edited by
              #32

              That's exactly what I'm saying. Go read the GPL and you'll see that's what it says too.

              M 1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • H [email protected]

                If the source isn't publicly available, it's not open source. It sounds like you're suggesting that the software remain closed source until some later date where it then becomes open source.

                H This user is from outside of this forum
                H This user is from outside of this forum
                [email protected]
                wrote last edited by
                #33

                That is simply not true. Go read a few open source licenses and see for yourself. They only require that the source code be distributed with copies of the software itself. The code is not required to be made available to the general public.

                H 1 Reply Last reply
                3
                • H [email protected]

                  If the source isn't publicly available, it's not open source. It sounds like you're suggesting that the software remain closed source until some later date where it then becomes open source.

                  F This user is from outside of this forum
                  F This user is from outside of this forum
                  [email protected]
                  wrote last edited by
                  #34

                  You don't get to redefine open source. It's always been about giving the source code to whoever you give the software.

                  Making it publicly available is an acceptable alternative to fulfill that obligation.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • H [email protected]

                    That's exactly what I'm saying. Go read the GPL and you'll see that's what it says too.

                    M This user is from outside of this forum
                    M This user is from outside of this forum
                    [email protected]
                    wrote last edited by
                    #35

                    You’re confusing GPL with open source. Not all open source software is GPL.

                    The general discussion in this thread is if source code to government software should be publicly available. Not if government software should adopt GPL.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    0
                    • cm0002@lemmy.worldC [email protected]

                      OQB @[email protected]

                      I’ve been thinking about transparency and security in the public sector. Do you think all government software and platforms should be open source?

                      Some countries have already made progress in this area:

                      • Estonia: digital government services with open and auditable APIs.
                      • United Kingdom: several open source government projects and systems published on GitHub.
                      • France and Canada: policies encouraging the use of free and open source software in public agencies.

                      Possible benefits:

                      • Full transparency: anyone can audit the code, ensuring there is no corruption, hidden flaws, or unauthorized data collection.
                      • Enhanced security: public reviews help identify vulnerabilities quickly.
                      • Cost reduction: less dependency on private vendors and lower spending on proprietary licenses.
                      • Flexibility and innovation: public agencies can adapt systems to their needs without relying on external solutions.

                      Possible challenges:

                      • Maintenance and updating of complex systems.
                      • Protecting sensitive data without compromising citizen privacy.
                      • Political or bureaucratic resistance to opening the code.

                      Do you think this could be viable in the governments of your countries? How could we start making this a reality globally?

                      F This user is from outside of this forum
                      F This user is from outside of this forum
                      [email protected]
                      wrote last edited by
                      #36

                      Why would it be more difficult to maintain and update a complex system?

                      They don't have to accept outsider contributions on their mainline nor employ less people to work on it.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • H This user is from outside of this forum
                        H This user is from outside of this forum
                        [email protected]
                        wrote last edited by
                        #37

                        Its not just GPL. MPL, BSD work this way as well. And the original post refers to open source, not "code available to all". Come back with a commonly used open source license that enforces what you're describing and maybe you'll have a point. Otherwise, why are we arguing about things that can just be looked up?

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • B [email protected]

                          Yes. Public funds for only public code. Any and arguments involving security are invalid.

                          Ken Thompson’s nightmare scenario was solved by a couple people who were enjoying their hobby in their free time and not by any of the military programs that have to date spent over $22 Billion and have achieved far less.

                          D This user is from outside of this forum
                          D This user is from outside of this forum
                          [email protected]
                          wrote last edited by [email protected]
                          #38

                          Ken Thompson’s nightmare scenario was solved by a couple people who were enjoying their hobby in their free time

                          Could you elaborate further, please? I didn't found anything about this story

                          B 1 Reply Last reply
                          2
                          • cm0002@lemmy.worldC [email protected]

                            OQB @[email protected]

                            I’ve been thinking about transparency and security in the public sector. Do you think all government software and platforms should be open source?

                            Some countries have already made progress in this area:

                            • Estonia: digital government services with open and auditable APIs.
                            • United Kingdom: several open source government projects and systems published on GitHub.
                            • France and Canada: policies encouraging the use of free and open source software in public agencies.

                            Possible benefits:

                            • Full transparency: anyone can audit the code, ensuring there is no corruption, hidden flaws, or unauthorized data collection.
                            • Enhanced security: public reviews help identify vulnerabilities quickly.
                            • Cost reduction: less dependency on private vendors and lower spending on proprietary licenses.
                            • Flexibility and innovation: public agencies can adapt systems to their needs without relying on external solutions.

                            Possible challenges:

                            • Maintenance and updating of complex systems.
                            • Protecting sensitive data without compromising citizen privacy.
                            • Political or bureaucratic resistance to opening the code.

                            Do you think this could be viable in the governments of your countries? How could we start making this a reality globally?

                            G This user is from outside of this forum
                            G This user is from outside of this forum
                            [email protected]
                            wrote last edited by
                            #39

                            Estonia: digital government services with open and auditable APIs.

                            What makes an API auditable?

                            N 1 Reply Last reply
                            0
                            • cm0002@lemmy.worldC [email protected]

                              OQB @[email protected]

                              I’ve been thinking about transparency and security in the public sector. Do you think all government software and platforms should be open source?

                              Some countries have already made progress in this area:

                              • Estonia: digital government services with open and auditable APIs.
                              • United Kingdom: several open source government projects and systems published on GitHub.
                              • France and Canada: policies encouraging the use of free and open source software in public agencies.

                              Possible benefits:

                              • Full transparency: anyone can audit the code, ensuring there is no corruption, hidden flaws, or unauthorized data collection.
                              • Enhanced security: public reviews help identify vulnerabilities quickly.
                              • Cost reduction: less dependency on private vendors and lower spending on proprietary licenses.
                              • Flexibility and innovation: public agencies can adapt systems to their needs without relying on external solutions.

                              Possible challenges:

                              • Maintenance and updating of complex systems.
                              • Protecting sensitive data without compromising citizen privacy.
                              • Political or bureaucratic resistance to opening the code.

                              Do you think this could be viable in the governments of your countries? How could we start making this a reality globally?

                              N This user is from outside of this forum
                              N This user is from outside of this forum
                              [email protected]
                              wrote last edited by
                              #40

                              Public money, public code.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              11
                              • G [email protected]

                                Estonia: digital government services with open and auditable APIs.

                                What makes an API auditable?

                                N This user is from outside of this forum
                                N This user is from outside of this forum
                                [email protected]
                                wrote last edited by
                                #41

                                Someone can look at it, it's implementation, and verify it does what it claims.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • cm0002@lemmy.worldC [email protected]

                                  OQB @[email protected]

                                  I’ve been thinking about transparency and security in the public sector. Do you think all government software and platforms should be open source?

                                  Some countries have already made progress in this area:

                                  • Estonia: digital government services with open and auditable APIs.
                                  • United Kingdom: several open source government projects and systems published on GitHub.
                                  • France and Canada: policies encouraging the use of free and open source software in public agencies.

                                  Possible benefits:

                                  • Full transparency: anyone can audit the code, ensuring there is no corruption, hidden flaws, or unauthorized data collection.
                                  • Enhanced security: public reviews help identify vulnerabilities quickly.
                                  • Cost reduction: less dependency on private vendors and lower spending on proprietary licenses.
                                  • Flexibility and innovation: public agencies can adapt systems to their needs without relying on external solutions.

                                  Possible challenges:

                                  • Maintenance and updating of complex systems.
                                  • Protecting sensitive data without compromising citizen privacy.
                                  • Political or bureaucratic resistance to opening the code.

                                  Do you think this could be viable in the governments of your countries? How could we start making this a reality globally?

                                  pixeiorange@lemmy.worldP This user is from outside of this forum
                                  pixeiorange@lemmy.worldP This user is from outside of this forum
                                  [email protected]
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #42

                                  Imagine governments adding to foss. Would be awesome.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  0
                                  • cm0002@lemmy.worldC [email protected]

                                    OQB @[email protected]

                                    I’ve been thinking about transparency and security in the public sector. Do you think all government software and platforms should be open source?

                                    Some countries have already made progress in this area:

                                    • Estonia: digital government services with open and auditable APIs.
                                    • United Kingdom: several open source government projects and systems published on GitHub.
                                    • France and Canada: policies encouraging the use of free and open source software in public agencies.

                                    Possible benefits:

                                    • Full transparency: anyone can audit the code, ensuring there is no corruption, hidden flaws, or unauthorized data collection.
                                    • Enhanced security: public reviews help identify vulnerabilities quickly.
                                    • Cost reduction: less dependency on private vendors and lower spending on proprietary licenses.
                                    • Flexibility and innovation: public agencies can adapt systems to their needs without relying on external solutions.

                                    Possible challenges:

                                    • Maintenance and updating of complex systems.
                                    • Protecting sensitive data without compromising citizen privacy.
                                    • Political or bureaucratic resistance to opening the code.

                                    Do you think this could be viable in the governments of your countries? How could we start making this a reality globally?

                                    B This user is from outside of this forum
                                    B This user is from outside of this forum
                                    [email protected]
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #43

                                    I agree, all software developed or used by governments should be open-source.

                                    There might be few cases where there is a legitimate reason for it not to be open source (no open source software available, need a proprietary software for running old legacy equipment ...). In this case the decision should be voted on and the arguments exposed publicly.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    3
                                    • A [email protected]

                                      Yes, with an exception for military and law environment branches

                                      krombopulosmikl@lemmynsfw.comK This user is from outside of this forum
                                      krombopulosmikl@lemmynsfw.comK This user is from outside of this forum
                                      [email protected]
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #44

                                      *limited exceptions. You can’t trust law enforcement. If you give them any leeway they will abuse the he’ll out of it, so you still need some serious oversight to make sure they aren’t trampling people’s rights in the name of “safety”.

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • H [email protected]

                                        That is simply not true. Go read a few open source licenses and see for yourself. They only require that the source code be distributed with copies of the software itself. The code is not required to be made available to the general public.

                                        H This user is from outside of this forum
                                        H This user is from outside of this forum
                                        [email protected]
                                        wrote last edited by [email protected]
                                        #45

                                        A few references:

                                        Generally, open source refers to a computer program in which the source code is available to the general public for usage, modification from its original design, and publication of their version (fork) back to the community.

                                        https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_source

                                        The program must include source code, and must allow distribution in source code as well as compiled form. Where some form of a product is not distributed with source code, there must be a well-publicized means of obtaining the source code for no more than a reasonable reproduction cost, preferably downloading via the Internet without charge.

                                        https://opensource.org/osd

                                        The term open source refers to something people can modify and share because its design is publicly accessible.

                                        https://opensource.com/resources/what-open-source

                                        having the source code freely available for possible modification and redistribution

                                        https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/open-source

                                        I haven't read any open source licenses, so it's possible you are correct in some technical sense, but that is not what people mean when they use the term open source.

                                        Clearly the OP was using the common definition, or most of the post wouldn't make any sense.

                                        H 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • cm0002@lemmy.worldC [email protected]

                                          OQB @[email protected]

                                          I’ve been thinking about transparency and security in the public sector. Do you think all government software and platforms should be open source?

                                          Some countries have already made progress in this area:

                                          • Estonia: digital government services with open and auditable APIs.
                                          • United Kingdom: several open source government projects and systems published on GitHub.
                                          • France and Canada: policies encouraging the use of free and open source software in public agencies.

                                          Possible benefits:

                                          • Full transparency: anyone can audit the code, ensuring there is no corruption, hidden flaws, or unauthorized data collection.
                                          • Enhanced security: public reviews help identify vulnerabilities quickly.
                                          • Cost reduction: less dependency on private vendors and lower spending on proprietary licenses.
                                          • Flexibility and innovation: public agencies can adapt systems to their needs without relying on external solutions.

                                          Possible challenges:

                                          • Maintenance and updating of complex systems.
                                          • Protecting sensitive data without compromising citizen privacy.
                                          • Political or bureaucratic resistance to opening the code.

                                          Do you think this could be viable in the governments of your countries? How could we start making this a reality globally?

                                          krombopulosmikl@lemmynsfw.comK This user is from outside of this forum
                                          krombopulosmikl@lemmynsfw.comK This user is from outside of this forum
                                          [email protected]
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #46

                                          Don’t forget VistA. It’s the EMR used by the VA. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VistA

                                          1 Reply Last reply
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