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  3. Can someone fact check this

Can someone fact check this

Scheduled Pinned Locked Moved Lemmy Shitpost
lemmyshitpost
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  • P [email protected]

    Owls don't weigh 16 pounds (except for fat owls). 300 kilowatts is a rate of energy, not a total quantity of energy. 300 kilowatt hours (which is possibly what they meant?) Is only around 260,000 kilocalories (which is called "calories" on food labels because units of measure were made up by humans). According to an extremely naive google search, that would only take an owl 5 years to consume, rather than 10. If the original number were correct, that would mean this owl eats 8,000 calories per day. Which is not typical.

    Onto the broader point, the efficiency of birds in flight is not as simple as this image suggests. There is no (useful) formula that takes the weight of a bird and the distance it will fly and tells you how many calories that takes. Birds can fly at different elevations, at different speeds. They can fly with or against the wind. They can change many things about how they fly to be more efficient or less efficient.

    If you really want to know how many calories it takes for an owl to cross the ocean, first get the owl to the point of starvation, then bring it on a boat to the middle of the ocean. Feed it a fixed number of Tootsie pops, then sink the boat. With nowhere else to land, the owl will be forced to fly to shore. Based on how far the owl makes it, you can determine how far each tootsie pop allowed it to fly, and derive calories per mile from that.

    snowe@programming.devS This user is from outside of this forum
    snowe@programming.devS This user is from outside of this forum
    [email protected]
    wrote last edited by
    #21

    There are flying rates for owls, like the barn owl is 80 km/h. Flying from NA to Europe wouldn’t even take more than 100 hours (60 from Boston to Lisbon), so with that it would mean the bird would be spending 3kW of energy, which is just nonsensical.

    All birds have a kJ/d amount, and even with a huge multiplier you wouldn’t come anywhere near the amount in the meme.

    S 1 Reply Last reply
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    • T [email protected]
      This post did not contain any content.
      naich@lemmings.worldN This user is from outside of this forum
      naich@lemmings.worldN This user is from outside of this forum
      [email protected]
      wrote last edited by
      #22

      An owl emitting 300 kilowatts of power would explode in a ball of flame that would light up the neighbourhood. I've never seen this happen, so I do have doubts about the numbers given here.

      venus_ziegenfalle@feddit.orgV X 2 Replies Last reply
      31
      • P [email protected]

        Owls don't weigh 16 pounds (except for fat owls). 300 kilowatts is a rate of energy, not a total quantity of energy. 300 kilowatt hours (which is possibly what they meant?) Is only around 260,000 kilocalories (which is called "calories" on food labels because units of measure were made up by humans). According to an extremely naive google search, that would only take an owl 5 years to consume, rather than 10. If the original number were correct, that would mean this owl eats 8,000 calories per day. Which is not typical.

        Onto the broader point, the efficiency of birds in flight is not as simple as this image suggests. There is no (useful) formula that takes the weight of a bird and the distance it will fly and tells you how many calories that takes. Birds can fly at different elevations, at different speeds. They can fly with or against the wind. They can change many things about how they fly to be more efficient or less efficient.

        If you really want to know how many calories it takes for an owl to cross the ocean, first get the owl to the point of starvation, then bring it on a boat to the middle of the ocean. Feed it a fixed number of Tootsie pops, then sink the boat. With nowhere else to land, the owl will be forced to fly to shore. Based on how far the owl makes it, you can determine how far each tootsie pop allowed it to fly, and derive calories per mile from that.

        W This user is from outside of this forum
        W This user is from outside of this forum
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        wrote last edited by
        #23

        Just to add to your comment: calories in itself were a pretty good measurement for metabolic energy, because it is the energy needed to heat 1 gram of water by 1 °C, so something easily measurable to people at the time (roughly 100 years ago). The Joule was already proposed, but is less intuitive.

        1 Reply Last reply
        1
        • coskii@lemmy.blahaj.zoneC [email protected]

          I'll take a stab at it.

          There are no known owl species that naturally grow up to 16 pounds. The rest of the numbers are just as meaningless.

          If you wanted to check what it would take for a random owl species to migrate across the ocean from europe to north america, that's something we can kind of check.

          After a bit of lookup, it seems that the burrowing owl needs about 50-75 calories a day at rest to live, flight multiplies those calories by a factor of roughly 9.2 times. (I'mma round up to 10 because fuck it.) So 500-750 a day of pure flight at a speed of somewhere between 2 and 33 mph. I'm going to settle at 20 because I like easy numbers and I feel like it's not too crazy fast. So 20 miles per hour across 24 hours gets us a distance of 480 miles. Iceland and Scotland are 500 miles away. Assuming any of these assumptions are at all fair, it seems like an owl hellbent on crossing the ocean could manage to do it with laser guidance in less than two days without access to ground based food.

          ethaver@kbin.earthE This user is from outside of this forum
          ethaver@kbin.earthE This user is from outside of this forum
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          wrote last edited by [email protected]
          #24

          Yeah 16 pounds is a large cat like a Maine Coon cat or a small corgi / beagle. There are flighted birds that big but they're not common.

          1 Reply Last reply
          2
          • P [email protected]

            Owls don't weigh 16 pounds (except for fat owls). 300 kilowatts is a rate of energy, not a total quantity of energy. 300 kilowatt hours (which is possibly what they meant?) Is only around 260,000 kilocalories (which is called "calories" on food labels because units of measure were made up by humans). According to an extremely naive google search, that would only take an owl 5 years to consume, rather than 10. If the original number were correct, that would mean this owl eats 8,000 calories per day. Which is not typical.

            Onto the broader point, the efficiency of birds in flight is not as simple as this image suggests. There is no (useful) formula that takes the weight of a bird and the distance it will fly and tells you how many calories that takes. Birds can fly at different elevations, at different speeds. They can fly with or against the wind. They can change many things about how they fly to be more efficient or less efficient.

            If you really want to know how many calories it takes for an owl to cross the ocean, first get the owl to the point of starvation, then bring it on a boat to the middle of the ocean. Feed it a fixed number of Tootsie pops, then sink the boat. With nowhere else to land, the owl will be forced to fly to shore. Based on how far the owl makes it, you can determine how far each tootsie pop allowed it to fly, and derive calories per mile from that.

            T This user is from outside of this forum
            T This user is from outside of this forum
            [email protected]
            wrote last edited by
            #25

            No one ever looks at the community before replying anymore, huh?

            F basxto@discuss.tchncs.deB 2 Replies Last reply
            1
            • T [email protected]
              This post did not contain any content.
              B This user is from outside of this forum
              B This user is from outside of this forum
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              wrote last edited by
              #26

              Most of them are stealthy enough to stowl away on a boat though.

              1 Reply Last reply
              1
              • T [email protected]

                No one ever looks at the community before replying anymore, huh?

                F This user is from outside of this forum
                F This user is from outside of this forum
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                wrote last edited by
                #27

                Did we read the same comment?

                T 1 Reply Last reply
                6
                • naich@lemmings.worldN [email protected]

                  An owl emitting 300 kilowatts of power would explode in a ball of flame that would light up the neighbourhood. I've never seen this happen, so I do have doubts about the numbers given here.

                  venus_ziegenfalle@feddit.orgV This user is from outside of this forum
                  venus_ziegenfalle@feddit.orgV This user is from outside of this forum
                  [email protected]
                  wrote last edited by
                  #28

                  They only do this as a last resort escape technique

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  7
                  • F [email protected]

                    Did we read the same comment?

                    T This user is from outside of this forum
                    T This user is from outside of this forum
                    [email protected]
                    wrote last edited by [email protected]
                    #29

                    I don't read comments I have to scroll 2 pages for, especially in the shitposting community.

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                    0
                    • H [email protected]

                      You can’t fact check something that doesn’t provide any of its work. Where did they get those numbers from? What equations did they use, and do they actually apply to this situation? Is the owl flying through a vacuum, through air, through honey? In reality, it would be flying through air, but we have no idea what the equation says it’s flying through, or even if it is flying. Maybe the equation is for cars traveling on a road.

                      Since it’s non-falsifiable, you can just disregard it. Claims require evidence, not assertions.

                      P This user is from outside of this forum
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                      wrote last edited by
                      #30

                      The problem is not just that the numbers are made up, they are in the wrong units. Watts is not a unit of energy.

                      It's like saying; a cow wants to eat an apple. Each apple weighs five liters. Therefore the cow would need a mouth 2 kg across. It would take the cow seven metres to eat the apple.

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      2
                      • coskii@lemmy.blahaj.zoneC [email protected]

                        I'll take a stab at it.

                        There are no known owl species that naturally grow up to 16 pounds. The rest of the numbers are just as meaningless.

                        If you wanted to check what it would take for a random owl species to migrate across the ocean from europe to north america, that's something we can kind of check.

                        After a bit of lookup, it seems that the burrowing owl needs about 50-75 calories a day at rest to live, flight multiplies those calories by a factor of roughly 9.2 times. (I'mma round up to 10 because fuck it.) So 500-750 a day of pure flight at a speed of somewhere between 2 and 33 mph. I'm going to settle at 20 because I like easy numbers and I feel like it's not too crazy fast. So 20 miles per hour across 24 hours gets us a distance of 480 miles. Iceland and Scotland are 500 miles away. Assuming any of these assumptions are at all fair, it seems like an owl hellbent on crossing the ocean could manage to do it with laser guidance in less than two days without access to ground based food.

                        rivalarrival@lemmy.todayR This user is from outside of this forum
                        rivalarrival@lemmy.todayR This user is from outside of this forum
                        [email protected]
                        wrote last edited by
                        #31

                        So 20 miles per hour across 24 hours gets us a distance of 480 miles.

                        Going from Europe to the Americas by way of Scotland and Iceland is going to be a bit of a problem for that bird, as it can expect pretty consistent 10-20kt headwinds for the entire journey. America to Europe by that route is a comparatively easy trip.

                        I doubt that owls are capable of effective dynamic soaring, but that would drastically reduce the energy requirements.

                        A 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • snowe@programming.devS [email protected]

                          It is falsifiable, just from a basic bird standpoint. Energy usage and flight speed is listed on allaboutbirds.org and you can calculate the rest just from knowing how birds work (for one, owls don't really migrate at all, though there are of course exceptions with everything in bird world).

                          H This user is from outside of this forum
                          H This user is from outside of this forum
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                          wrote last edited by
                          #32

                          But you don’t know if the equation they used was for if the owl is swimming through the deep ocean. That would take a lot of calories.

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                          • T [email protected]
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                            wrote last edited by
                            #33

                            But they recharge on power lines, that's just science.

                            W 1 Reply Last reply
                            9
                            • snowe@programming.devS [email protected]

                              There are flying rates for owls, like the barn owl is 80 km/h. Flying from NA to Europe wouldn’t even take more than 100 hours (60 from Boston to Lisbon), so with that it would mean the bird would be spending 3kW of energy, which is just nonsensical.

                              All birds have a kJ/d amount, and even with a huge multiplier you wouldn’t come anywhere near the amount in the meme.

                              S This user is from outside of this forum
                              S This user is from outside of this forum
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                              wrote last edited by
                              #34

                              Who are thee, who is so wise in the ways of science?

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                              • B [email protected]

                                Assuming a spherical owl…

                                N This user is from outside of this forum
                                N This user is from outside of this forum
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                                wrote last edited by
                                #35

                                ... On the ground. Flying spheres still require energy

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                                • P [email protected]

                                  What's that in horsepower?

                                  T This user is from outside of this forum
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                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #36

                                  About 540

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                                  • T [email protected]
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                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #37

                                    Biggest owl weighs up to 10 lbs. (Blakiston’s Fish Owl)

                                    300kW has dimension J/s and calorie has dimension J. It's like saying that you would walk 5km/h equivalent of over 200m.

                                    I will not entertain the notion that they were sloppy with what units they used.

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                                    • T [email protected]
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                                      wrote last edited by [email protected]
                                      #38

                                      Prager u science books for the Shitler youth be like…

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                                      14
                                      • T [email protected]

                                        No one ever looks at the community before replying anymore, huh?

                                        basxto@discuss.tchncs.deB This user is from outside of this forum
                                        basxto@discuss.tchncs.deB This user is from outside of this forum
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                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #39

                                        It’s hard to not answer, even if you know it.

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                                        • P [email protected]

                                          What's that in horsepower?

                                          basxto@discuss.tchncs.deB This user is from outside of this forum
                                          basxto@discuss.tchncs.deB This user is from outside of this forum
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                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #40

                                          1 owlpower is roughly 0.37 horsepower

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