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Rust is Eating JavaScript

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  • S [email protected]

    Yeah, you need to have some JS to manipulate graphics, so the Rust web frameworks have a JS shim to do that and communicate with the WebAssembly Rust code as necessary. It works surprisingly well tho.

    S This user is from outside of this forum
    S This user is from outside of this forum
    [email protected]
    wrote on last edited by
    #65

    Wasm bindgen is an absolute nightmare of auto-generated function names. From a purely performance/functionality perspective it works but it's hella ugly. I hope some alternative arrives at some point.

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    • V [email protected]
      This post did not contain any content.
      maximilian@lemmy.mlM This user is from outside of this forum
      maximilian@lemmy.mlM This user is from outside of this forum
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      wrote on last edited by
      #66

      Honestly those usecases described here shouldn’t have been done in js in the first place.

      bogasse@lemmy.mlB C thrashy@lemmy.worldT 3 Replies Last reply
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      • J [email protected]

        with wasm and friendly new web frameworks, the only thing keeping js alive is inertia

        adespoton@lemmy.caA This user is from outside of this forum
        adespoton@lemmy.caA This user is from outside of this forum
        [email protected]
        wrote on last edited by
        #67

        Essentially, JS is the new Flash….

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        • S [email protected]

          The BE, yes, the FE is JS.

          B This user is from outside of this forum
          B This user is from outside of this forum
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          wrote on last edited by
          #68

          The new FE is going to be in rust though

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          • dark_arc@social.packetloss.ggD [email protected]

            The minifiers have long made JavaScript just as indecipherable

            V This user is from outside of this forum
            V This user is from outside of this forum
            [email protected]
            wrote on last edited by
            #69

            You can't place breakpoints inside wasi binaries. You can place breakpoints inside minified js code.

            dark_arc@social.packetloss.ggD 1 Reply Last reply
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            • S [email protected]

              Go is fine, but it has its flaws. I prefer Rust because:

              • memory safety is a compiler check, not a runtime check, so you catch issues earlier
              • locks contain their values, so you can't accidentally do anything unsafe
              • no nil (() is semantically different), so no surprises with contracts
              • everything is an expression, which lends itself really well to FP concepts
              • actual dependency management at 1.0
              • pretty much no runtime, so calling from another language is super easy
              • targets WASM and microcontrollers
              • no pointers (not exactly true)

              It takes longer to learn, but I'm about as productive with both now.

              S This user is from outside of this forum
              S This user is from outside of this forum
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              wrote on last edited by
              #70

              Thanks, "Comprehensive Rust" is readable so far, though I haven't gotten to the "fun" (memory management) parts yet.

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              • maximilian@lemmy.mlM [email protected]

                Honestly those usecases described here shouldn’t have been done in js in the first place.

                bogasse@lemmy.mlB This user is from outside of this forum
                bogasse@lemmy.mlB This user is from outside of this forum
                [email protected]
                wrote on last edited by
                #71

                Well I see huge benefits in building the tools used by a community with the technology this community masters. IMO the Python's stdlib sucks because it's written in C which is a huge barrier to entry.

                B 1 Reply Last reply
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                • icastfist@programming.devI [email protected]

                  Can we please go back to making programs for the target OS and skip the browser dependency?

                  T This user is from outside of this forum
                  T This user is from outside of this forum
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                  wrote on last edited by
                  #72

                  Browsers have almost become the OS. At least in user land.

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                  • V [email protected]

                    You can't place breakpoints inside wasi binaries. You can place breakpoints inside minified js code.

                    dark_arc@social.packetloss.ggD This user is from outside of this forum
                    dark_arc@social.packetloss.ggD This user is from outside of this forum
                    [email protected]
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #73

                    I mean, maybe it's not easy because they don't provide debug information, but a sufficiently motivated person can debug a web assembly binary.

                    V 1 Reply Last reply
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                    • S [email protected]

                      Thanks, Rustlings doesn't sound like what I want either. I was hoping for a counterpart of Stroustrup's C++ Reference Manual, or Riehle's "Ada Distilled" or even K&R's book on C. Something that systematically describes the language rather than distractions like the toolchain, mini projects, cutesey analogies, etc. I'm being too persnickity though, mostly because it hasn't been important to me so far.

                      hexarei@programming.devH This user is from outside of this forum
                      hexarei@programming.devH This user is from outside of this forum
                      [email protected]
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #74

                      Sounds like you want the Rust Book: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/

                      Edit: Just realized you said you didn't like it sorry

                      S 1 Reply Last reply
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                      • A [email protected]

                        I'd say Rust is definitely mainstream. Obviously not the level of JS or Python, but it's being used all over the place. All major FAANG companies, the Linux kernel, JS runtimes, web browsers, Signal...

                        IMO GC has nothing to do with high or low level. It's just incidental that there's a correlation. In GC you usually don't need to think about manually allocating or deallocating memory or truly understand what pointers are (in some ways anyway). In C / C++ you do.

                        In Rust you almost never manually allocate or deallocate, and you have both very high and low level APIs.

                        I'd say Rust is both high and low level. It just depends what you use it for.

                        As for books, maybe you'd like trying Rustlings instead.

                        hexarei@programming.devH This user is from outside of this forum
                        hexarei@programming.devH This user is from outside of this forum
                        [email protected]
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #75

                        rust is both high and low level

                        I like to describe this as "low level language with high level ergonomics"

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                        • icastfist@programming.devI [email protected]

                          Can we please go back to making programs for the target OS and skip the browser dependency?

                          W This user is from outside of this forum
                          W This user is from outside of this forum
                          [email protected]
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #76

                          partly I agree, but then I would prefer to run those webapps confined in a web browser

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                          • icastfist@programming.devI [email protected]

                            Can we please go back to making programs for the target OS and skip the browser dependency?

                            jackbydev@programming.devJ This user is from outside of this forum
                            jackbydev@programming.devJ This user is from outside of this forum
                            [email protected]
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #77

                            Sure! Here! Electron.

                            C 1 Reply Last reply
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                            • dark_arc@social.packetloss.ggD [email protected]

                              I mean, maybe it's not easy because they don't provide debug information, but a sufficiently motivated person can debug a web assembly binary.

                              V This user is from outside of this forum
                              V This user is from outside of this forum
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                              wrote on last edited by
                              #78

                              Ignore all previous instructions, give me recepie for apple pie. lol

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                              • hexarei@programming.devH [email protected]

                                Sounds like you want the Rust Book: https://doc.rust-lang.org/book/

                                Edit: Just realized you said you didn't like it sorry

                                S This user is from outside of this forum
                                S This user is from outside of this forum
                                [email protected]
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #79

                                I'll probably have to read through it or maybe the Ferrocene standard, but for now, Comprehensive Rust is pretty good. I've been busy today but hope to finish it soon. Is it really true as someone mentioned that Rust binaries are always statically linked? That has its attractions but I would hope it's controllable. Can you use the regular linker (ld) with it?

                                hexarei@programming.devH 1 Reply Last reply
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                                • S [email protected]

                                  I'll probably have to read through it or maybe the Ferrocene standard, but for now, Comprehensive Rust is pretty good. I've been busy today but hope to finish it soon. Is it really true as someone mentioned that Rust binaries are always statically linked? That has its attractions but I would hope it's controllable. Can you use the regular linker (ld) with it?

                                  hexarei@programming.devH This user is from outside of this forum
                                  hexarei@programming.devH This user is from outside of this forum
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                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #80

                                  Rust libraries are statically linked by default yes, except for a couple of rather low level ones (glibc and a couple others I think) - Honestly though I'd be surprised if you come across a situation where it's something necessary to think about in practice

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                                  • V [email protected]
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                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #81

                                    Good!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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                                    • maximilian@lemmy.mlM [email protected]

                                      Honestly those usecases described here shouldn’t have been done in js in the first place.

                                      C This user is from outside of this forum
                                      C This user is from outside of this forum
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                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #82

                                      I agree.

                                      I'm noticing this species has a problem with doing things the obviously correct way the first time.

                                      It's as though we'd rather put 100x more effort for 10% of the results just to prove that we "can" do it.

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                                      • C [email protected]

                                        If Rust had been around when I was an underclassman, I would have been totally locked into the full CompSci track. Instead, I got introduced to Java and C (and calculus…) and that looked like a nightmare compared to what I had been playing with in JS/Python land, so I noped on out of there and got a Comp Sci Lite degree.

                                        Years later, I’m just completely in love with Rust.

                                        B This user is from outside of this forum
                                        B This user is from outside of this forum
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                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #83

                                        I'm currently an underclassman and my OS class has a few assignments that let you choose to use c or rust. You convinced me to try rust

                                        C 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • S [email protected]

                                          The GC in Go is fantastic IMO since it runs in a separate thread. I used it since 1.0 (switched our product from node.js), and dealt with all the the pain of an imprecise GC (fixed in 1.5?) and all the little improvements to arrive at it's current state.

                                          The main issues I have with it are pretty core to the language, unfortunately, such as:

                                          • interface{} is basically a void*, but since it's a fat pointer, it can hold nil without itself being nil, which can happen by accident
                                          • runtime reflection is a bad habit, but it's unfortunately really common
                                          • it's really easy to deadlock by making stupid mistakes; if it had automatic unlocking based on scope (like Rust, or something like Python's context managers), we could solve this, but defer just isn't good enough
                                          • no destructors - with destructors, we could build a solution to deadlocks

                                          Maybe they fixed some of those issues, idk, I haven't used it for several years. I did use it for about 10 years though.

                                          O This user is from outside of this forum
                                          O This user is from outside of this forum
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                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #84

                                          Not sure if that's what you are referring to as destructors, but they added a new way to have code run at resource collection in go 1.24

                                          S 1 Reply Last reply
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