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  3. What do country names (ones you are affiliated with or know of) mean in their own language?

What do country names (ones you are affiliated with or know of) mean in their own language?

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  • Z [email protected]

    Not something I thought of a lot when I was back in US since USA is... a pretty bureaucratic name by all means. But I just realized that some countries have really fascinating names in their local language

    Like how China names itself Central/Middle country in a very grandiose way (as in, we are the center of the world), or Japan being "land of the rising sun"

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    wrote last edited by
    #13

    That there were some areas ruled by monarchs and now they're one bigger area ruled by a single monarch.

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    • sassyramen@lemmy.worldS [email protected]

      Deutschland means literally German Country xD

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      wrote last edited by
      #14

      Apparently, "deutsch" originated from Medieval Latin "theodiscus", which meant "belonging to the own people".

      German source: https://www.dwds.de/wb/Deutschland

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      • doll_tow_jet-ski@fedia.ioD [email protected]

        Unlike popular belief, Chile is not named after the spicy vegetable. Story goes there wasa bird chirping and the Spanish thought it sounded like "Chile".

        The Netherlands literally means the Low countries. Pretty literally there.

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        wrote last edited by
        #15

        In German, we also call the Netherlands "the low countries" ("die Niederlande"). šŸ™ƒ

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        • Z [email protected]

          Not something I thought of a lot when I was back in US since USA is... a pretty bureaucratic name by all means. But I just realized that some countries have really fascinating names in their local language

          Like how China names itself Central/Middle country in a very grandiose way (as in, we are the center of the world), or Japan being "land of the rising sun"

          W This user is from outside of this forum
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          wrote last edited by
          #16

          Germany: Deutschland. "Deutsch" comes from the word "people, tribe". The oldest roots go back to the 8th century and the kingdom of Charlemagne, where "deodisk" ("the language of the common people") was used to distinguish the Old German from "walhisk" (the medieval latin that the ruling class spoke).

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          • L [email protected]

            It doesn't. It means "Š£ country"

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            wrote last edited by
            #17

            Oh, look at them. Ok, explain to me how exactly you got "наша країна" out of "Україна".

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            • Z [email protected]

              Not something I thought of a lot when I was back in US since USA is... a pretty bureaucratic name by all means. But I just realized that some countries have really fascinating names in their local language

              Like how China names itself Central/Middle country in a very grandiose way (as in, we are the center of the world), or Japan being "land of the rising sun"

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              wrote last edited by
              #18

              Portugal comes from "Portus Cale". It was in the general area of the city of Porto. The word "Postus" and "Porto" mean port, as in a port for ships.

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              • Z [email protected]

                Not something I thought of a lot when I was back in US since USA is... a pretty bureaucratic name by all means. But I just realized that some countries have really fascinating names in their local language

                Like how China names itself Central/Middle country in a very grandiose way (as in, we are the center of the world), or Japan being "land of the rising sun"

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                wrote last edited by
                #19

                Switzerland means land of the people from Schwyz, which is one of the 3 founding "Cantons / States" of Switzerland. When going to war the old confederacy would wear white cross with red background (the flag of Schwyz) to distinguish themselves in battle. So in wider Europe they where known as Switzerland, specially because the Swiss Mercs were elite warriors and the most powerfull nobles would want to have the Swiss as their Guard (the Vatican still uses them today).

                The real name of Switzerland though is Confederatio Helvetica. Which means the Helvetic Confederation. The Helvetic are a Celtic tribe that used to live in today's Switzerland before the Romans took over and later the Alemans rolled in.

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                • Z [email protected]

                  Not something I thought of a lot when I was back in US since USA is... a pretty bureaucratic name by all means. But I just realized that some countries have really fascinating names in their local language

                  Like how China names itself Central/Middle country in a very grandiose way (as in, we are the center of the world), or Japan being "land of the rising sun"

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                  wrote last edited by
                  #20

                  Here’s the answer: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_country-name_etymologies

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                  • Z [email protected]

                    Not something I thought of a lot when I was back in US since USA is... a pretty bureaucratic name by all means. But I just realized that some countries have really fascinating names in their local language

                    Like how China names itself Central/Middle country in a very grandiose way (as in, we are the center of the world), or Japan being "land of the rising sun"

                    thebat@lemmy.worldT This user is from outside of this forum
                    thebat@lemmy.worldT This user is from outside of this forum
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                    wrote last edited by [email protected]
                    #21

                    Bharat is original name of India, as set down in Article 1 of the Constitution, adopted in 1950, which states in English: "India, that is Bharat,..."[20] The term 'Bharat' with its origins in Sanskrit, holds a significant historical and cultural significance. Throughout India’s ancient history, the name ā€˜Bharat’ has been linked to various legends and events, contributing to its enduring narrative.[21]

                    According to ancient texts and scriptures, one of the earliest references to the name ā€˜Bharat’ dates back to the Rig Veda’s accounts of the legendary ā€˜Dasharajna’ or the Battle of Ten Kings. This epic confrontation involved King Sudasa of the Bharata tribe from the Trtsu Dynasty, ultimately leading to the tribe’s recognition and the land being termed ā€˜Bharat Varsha’ – the land of Bharata.

                    The Sanskrit word Bhārata is a vrddhi derivation of Bharata, which was originally an epithet of Agni. The term is a verbal noun of the Sanskrit root bhr-, "to bear/to carry", with a literal meaning of to be maintained (of fire). The root bhr is cognate with the English verb to bear and Latin ferō. This term also means "one who is engaged in search for knowledge".

                    This realm of Bharat, which has been referred to as Bhāratavarṣa in puranas - after Bharata, the son of Rishabha.

                    The country that lies north of the ocean and south of the snowy mountains is called Bhāratam there dwell the descendants of Bharata.

                    \—Vishnu Purana (2,3,1)

                    In the Sanskrit epic, the Mahabharat (200 BCE to 300 CE), a larger region of Indosphere is encompassed by the term Bharat.[28] Some other Puranic passages refer to the same Bhārata people, who are described as the descendants of Dushyanta's son Bharata in the Mahabharata.

                    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Names_for_India#Bharat

                    Edit:

                    In case you like 90s Bollywood, here's a song (music debut by AR Rahman): https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7q5DUIgLs_4

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                    • Z [email protected]

                      Not something I thought of a lot when I was back in US since USA is... a pretty bureaucratic name by all means. But I just realized that some countries have really fascinating names in their local language

                      Like how China names itself Central/Middle country in a very grandiose way (as in, we are the center of the world), or Japan being "land of the rising sun"

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                      wrote last edited by
                      #22

                      Brasil, the name comes from Pau Brasil, a tree that has a deep red color, used to make dye and for its quite beautiful red wood. The word Brasil comes from brasa (ember), essentially means "tree that's red like an ember".

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