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  3. is there any legitimate use of blockchains?

is there any legitimate use of blockchains?

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  • T [email protected]

    That's not the first-owner problem. I'll try to explain in more detail. The problem arises when you're using the blockchain as a "reciept". You can only ever trace the ownership of the reciept, not the item it represents, without a trusted party.

    • Say we made a blockchain that determines the ownership of all fluffy hats in the world. It starts at june 1st 2026. Lets just assume there's a trivial way to perfectly describe fluffy hats that we can put in a token. Or hell, pretend it's super complex, that changes nothing.

    • You bought a fluffy hat in 2002, and made one for yourself in 2008. You own both, wearing one to bed when you go to sleep on may 31st, 2026.

    • At 1 second past midnight, june 1st 2026, I make two tokens, one for each of your hats.

    • I am now officially the first owner of those hats. You are suddenly a thief holding my property, even though it never left your head.

    That's the first owner problem. Without a trusted source, there is no way to ensure the first owner in a blockchain is actually the owner under the current legal definition (as in, you made the hat from homespun wool, it's on your head right now). It gets even worse though, because I can even make tokens for nonexistent fluffy hats that haven't been made. As soon as someone makes it, i'm already the owner.

    The ONLY application for a blockchain with a trustless system is if the entire property is directly on the blockchain, and that doesn't work.

    chaoscruiser@futurology.todayC This user is from outside of this forum
    chaoscruiser@futurology.todayC This user is from outside of this forum
    [email protected]
    wrote last edited by [email protected]
    #63

    Oh… Well that’s pretty bad. It’s like Wild West at that point. Anyone can make these fraudulent tokens. Someone would need to prove that there exists a connection between the token and the real world item it represents.

    I guess therein lies the problem. These tokens shouldn’t represent physical objects. If you really want them to, you need a certification authority. If you can find one, it means that you actually can trust someone, so you don’t even need to use a blockchain for tracking these things. Why not just use a trusted authority to handle a traditional database.

    So what does that leave us with? What can you do with a blockchain that doesn’t require the tokens to be connected to real world objects?

    1 Reply Last reply
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    • bahnd@lemmy.worldB [email protected]

      I would argue against this stance, but not completely. The need for decentralized authorities only comes about due to a lack or trust or failure of the custodians of the product.

      From your example, you could turn concert tickets into verifiable tokens (I do think this would be a good idea), and it would solve a lot of after market sale and validation issues. The only reason we have these issues in [checks current year] is because monopolies like LiveNation/TicketMaster have so throughly turbo-fucked the system that venues and customers cant do anything about it.

      IMO, blockchains are a cool concept, and I love that cryptography is now a common topic of discussion because of it. However, its a solution looking for a problem and the problems up until this point are manufactured by the people selling the product or straight up ponzi schemes.

      F This user is from outside of this forum
      F This user is from outside of this forum
      [email protected]
      wrote last edited by
      #64

      Most techbros trying to sell the Blockchain are just ponzi schemes/scams. It does have a legitimate use. But not for whatever the techbros are yapping about. It is essentially a decentralised database under nobody's control.

      bahnd@lemmy.worldB 1 Reply Last reply
      0
      • T [email protected]

        Anything that requires a public, immutable database. Land registry would be one example. Notary public for electronic documents would be another.

        You can leverage the majority consensus to create a trusted software build system. Each block would be a package build

        G This user is from outside of this forum
        G This user is from outside of this forum
        [email protected]
        wrote last edited by
        #65

        land registry

        Yes! No more need for title insurance if ownership records are clear and public.

        T M 2 Replies Last reply
        0
        • K [email protected]

          Hello,

          I have been researching about blockchains and stuff and it all seems like a big scam. It's not sustainable and can be replaced by a simple database.

          is there any legitimate use cases of blockchains or it is all just a big scam?

          _cryptagion@anarchist.nexus_ This user is from outside of this forum
          _cryptagion@anarchist.nexus_ This user is from outside of this forum
          [email protected]
          wrote last edited by
          #66

          Sure, there are a ton of things the blockchain would be great for. Also, it just so happens that nobody uses them for that because the people developing the tech only dream about using it to join the bitcoin billionaires club.

          I 1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • G [email protected]

            land registry

            Yes! No more need for title insurance if ownership records are clear and public.

            T This user is from outside of this forum
            T This user is from outside of this forum
            [email protected]
            wrote last edited by
            #67

            They already are in most countries. E.g. in Poland land registry is maintained by court system and any changes are made only as a result of court order or a filing made by a notary public, who has a real incentive to check all the documents, because they are on the hook financially for any false filings.

            F 1 Reply Last reply
            6
            • F [email protected]

              Doesn't that bring in a lot of fees

              chairmanmeow@programming.devC This user is from outside of this forum
              chairmanmeow@programming.devC This user is from outside of this forum
              [email protected]
              wrote last edited by
              #68

              Not really, SWIFT fees are pretty low. Lower than MasterCard and Visa generally charge afaik. For individual customers banks often offer it for free.

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • G [email protected]

                land registry

                Yes! No more need for title insurance if ownership records are clear and public.

                M This user is from outside of this forum
                M This user is from outside of this forum
                [email protected]
                wrote last edited by
                #69

                But them the government can't unilaterally take your property from you for a pittance under eminent domain. Who wants a system like that?

                Y T 2 Replies Last reply
                0
                • K [email protected]

                  Hello,

                  I have been researching about blockchains and stuff and it all seems like a big scam. It's not sustainable and can be replaced by a simple database.

                  is there any legitimate use cases of blockchains or it is all just a big scam?

                  P This user is from outside of this forum
                  P This user is from outside of this forum
                  [email protected]
                  wrote last edited by
                  #70

                  Gods unchained is a digital TCG that is the only good use of NFTs (and thus Blockchain) that I can think of.

                  The idea of NFTs is you have a specific instance of a thing that you can trade around. NFT art is stupid, because at the end of the day it's a jpg. However, with a digital TCG, each NFT can represent a singular copy of a digital trading card. It brings back the "trading" aspect of a digital TCG, made more convenient than physical cards due to digital transfers.

                  G B M 3 Replies Last reply
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                  • M [email protected]

                    But them the government can't unilaterally take your property from you for a pittance under eminent domain. Who wants a system like that?

                    Y This user is from outside of this forum
                    Y This user is from outside of this forum
                    [email protected]
                    wrote last edited by
                    #71

                    Yes they could? Just append a block with the government stating they now own the land.

                    I guess you could fork the blockchain and don't accept this change but this would be useless. Even if no one accepted the claim, the government can just do whatever they want with that land.

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    2
                    • K [email protected]

                      Hello,

                      I have been researching about blockchains and stuff and it all seems like a big scam. It's not sustainable and can be replaced by a simple database.

                      is there any legitimate use cases of blockchains or it is all just a big scam?

                      thann@lemmy.dbzer0.comT This user is from outside of this forum
                      thann@lemmy.dbzer0.comT This user is from outside of this forum
                      [email protected]
                      wrote last edited by
                      #72

                      Git uses blockchains to store pretty much all of the worlds software...

                      S 1 Reply Last reply
                      1
                      • thann@lemmy.dbzer0.comT This user is from outside of this forum
                        thann@lemmy.dbzer0.comT This user is from outside of this forum
                        [email protected]
                        wrote last edited by
                        #73

                        No a blockchain is a chain of blocks. Its an append only datastructure that provides a cryptographically verifiable history. Proof-of-work is what allows for public concensus in crypto currencies like bitcoin, where as git uses signed blocks to identify different chains.

                        M 1 Reply Last reply
                        1
                        • T [email protected]

                          Whereas voting with a piece of paper can be tracked and validated by a severely myopic 6 year old. And you can recount it. You can't "recount" a blockchain if that's your only source.

                          And if you do both, then why bother with the blockhain?

                          C This user is from outside of this forum
                          C This user is from outside of this forum
                          [email protected]
                          wrote last edited by
                          #74

                          You can't "recount" a blockchain if that's your only source.

                          What are you trying to say here?

                          If each vote is a block in the chain them it is definitely recountable.

                          If I get a reciept of my vote's hash in the chain, I can confirm it's being included.

                          The real issue with using a blockchain is it would anonymize the process.

                          T 1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • T [email protected]

                            They already are in most countries. E.g. in Poland land registry is maintained by court system and any changes are made only as a result of court order or a filing made by a notary public, who has a real incentive to check all the documents, because they are on the hook financially for any false filings.

                            F This user is from outside of this forum
                            F This user is from outside of this forum
                            [email protected]
                            wrote last edited by
                            #75

                            In other words, this is a solved problem without any blockchain nonsense.

                            T 1 Reply Last reply
                            3
                            • C [email protected]

                              You can't "recount" a blockchain if that's your only source.

                              What are you trying to say here?

                              If each vote is a block in the chain them it is definitely recountable.

                              If I get a reciept of my vote's hash in the chain, I can confirm it's being included.

                              The real issue with using a blockchain is it would anonymize the process.

                              T This user is from outside of this forum
                              T This user is from outside of this forum
                              [email protected]
                              wrote last edited by [email protected]
                              #76

                              If each vote is a block in the chain them it is definitely recountable.

                              That's not what it means. With this system, you can't independently verify what happened. You can only also look at the blockchain and see that some hash has registered some vote.

                              But you don't know if that is actually true. You can't see if pushing the red button makes the red vote come out. You can manually count if you want, but the original billet doesn't exist, only a processed form of it on the blockchain.

                              If I get a reciept of my vote's hash in the chain, I can confirm it's being included.

                              Only THAT it's included. Otherwise you have something linking you to your vote, which is bad

                              1 Reply Last reply
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                              • F [email protected]

                                Most techbros trying to sell the Blockchain are just ponzi schemes/scams. It does have a legitimate use. But not for whatever the techbros are yapping about. It is essentially a decentralised database under nobody's control.

                                bahnd@lemmy.worldB This user is from outside of this forum
                                bahnd@lemmy.worldB This user is from outside of this forum
                                [email protected]
                                wrote last edited by
                                #77

                                Exactly, and such things that require or could be improved by decentralized systems tend to be managed by companies (monopolies, or close to it) that already are acting like enshitifying goblins instead of responsible curators.

                                The ticky part is that when these decentralized systems are involved, the true costs (power, hardware, network, etc.) are distributed and not easily collected.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                0
                                • P [email protected]

                                  Gods unchained is a digital TCG that is the only good use of NFTs (and thus Blockchain) that I can think of.

                                  The idea of NFTs is you have a specific instance of a thing that you can trade around. NFT art is stupid, because at the end of the day it's a jpg. However, with a digital TCG, each NFT can represent a singular copy of a digital trading card. It brings back the "trading" aspect of a digital TCG, made more convenient than physical cards due to digital transfers.

                                  G This user is from outside of this forum
                                  G This user is from outside of this forum
                                  [email protected]
                                  wrote last edited by
                                  #78

                                  Could you elaborate a bit how blockchain enables something unique here? I see that it enables trade between users, but if a single company controls the game and I assume supply of new cards, does the blockchain aspect for trading really matter?

                                  Trading itself is basic and doesn't need a blockchain. I guess with it you have it implemented in a public and tamper proof way, but that second part doesn't seem to matter to me if the source is centralized.

                                  So what exactly is gained from this approach over just your average ingame auction house?

                                  B P 2 Replies Last reply
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                                  • K [email protected]

                                    Hello,

                                    I have been researching about blockchains and stuff and it all seems like a big scam. It's not sustainable and can be replaced by a simple database.

                                    is there any legitimate use cases of blockchains or it is all just a big scam?

                                    S This user is from outside of this forum
                                    S This user is from outside of this forum
                                    [email protected]
                                    wrote last edited by
                                    #79

                                    In theory you could use them for ERP systems like SAP to track components in global supply chains

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    2
                                    • thann@lemmy.dbzer0.comT [email protected]

                                      Git uses blockchains to store pretty much all of the worlds software...

                                      S This user is from outside of this forum
                                      S This user is from outside of this forum
                                      [email protected]
                                      wrote last edited by
                                      #80

                                      There is debate over whether a git history is a blockchain or a DAG (Directed Acyclical Graph). I'd say it was the latter.

                                      thann@lemmy.dbzer0.comT 1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • G [email protected]

                                        Could you elaborate a bit how blockchain enables something unique here? I see that it enables trade between users, but if a single company controls the game and I assume supply of new cards, does the blockchain aspect for trading really matter?

                                        Trading itself is basic and doesn't need a blockchain. I guess with it you have it implemented in a public and tamper proof way, but that second part doesn't seem to matter to me if the source is centralized.

                                        So what exactly is gained from this approach over just your average ingame auction house?

                                        B This user is from outside of this forum
                                        B This user is from outside of this forum
                                        [email protected]
                                        wrote last edited by
                                        #81

                                        i feel like the only real 'advantage' here would be that the cards couldn't be proxied which sounds like only an 'advantage' to the people on the rent-seeking end of the bargain.

                                        G 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • thann@lemmy.dbzer0.comT [email protected]

                                          No a blockchain is a chain of blocks. Its an append only datastructure that provides a cryptographically verifiable history. Proof-of-work is what allows for public concensus in crypto currencies like bitcoin, where as git uses signed blocks to identify different chains.

                                          M This user is from outside of this forum
                                          M This user is from outside of this forum
                                          [email protected]
                                          wrote last edited by
                                          #82

                                          Git doesn’t sign commits, at least not cryptographically. I can download the Linux git repo and add whatever commits I like to it. I can even create my own commits under Torvalds’ name and email if I’d like, or rewrite all his commits under my own name.

                                          It’s highly unlikely I can fool anyone it’s the real deal though. They will just download the kernel from the official repo instead.

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