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  3. Your help needed: PhD research on why people choose to self-host

Your help needed: PhD research on why people choose to self-host

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  • S [email protected]

    Hi everyone,

    I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

    To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

    🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

    This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

    If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

    Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

    Cheers!

    P This user is from outside of this forum
    P This user is from outside of this forum
    [email protected]
    wrote on last edited by
    #15

    Done! I've been selfhosting for over 20 years now.

    1 Reply Last reply
    4
    • V [email protected]

      Using self-hosting services enables me to accomplish tasks more quickly.

      As opposed to what? Using a cloud SaaS alternative, or not having that service at all?

      Z This user is from outside of this forum
      Z This user is from outside of this forum
      [email protected]
      wrote on last edited by
      #16

      My intuition says "whatever you would do if you didn't selfhost"

      1 Reply Last reply
      3
      • 30p87@feddit.org3 [email protected]

        That domain is probably a whole story in another language lol

        S This user is from outside of this forum
        S This user is from outside of this forum
        [email protected]
        wrote on last edited by
        #17

        It's true! 🙂
        Starting with TLD: si - Slovenia; um - University of Maribor; feri - Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; lpt - Laboratory for Data technologies; and survey for LimeSurvey.

        A 1 Reply Last reply
        8
        • S [email protected]

          Hi everyone,

          I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

          To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

          🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

          This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

          If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

          Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

          Cheers!

          A This user is from outside of this forum
          A This user is from outside of this forum
          [email protected]
          wrote on last edited by
          #18

          Done, though some of the questions were redundant or weirdly phrased.

          shnizmuffin@lemmy.inbutts.lolS 1 Reply Last reply
          8
          • Q [email protected]

            Hopefully you can publish in an open-access journal --- if not it would be great if you could share an arXiv preprint 🙂

            S This user is from outside of this forum
            S This user is from outside of this forum
            [email protected]
            wrote on last edited by
            #19

            Absolutely, that’s our intention as well! Our university actively encourages publishing in open-access journals whenever possible, and I fully support that approach. So yes, if all goes well, the results will definitely be published open access. Thanks for the encouragement! 🙂

            E 1 Reply Last reply
            3
            • S [email protected]

              I submitted a response but if i may give some feedback, the second portion brings up:

              I am willing to pay a substantial amount for hardware required for self-hosting.

              This seemed out of place because there were no other value related questions (iirc). Such as:

              • I believe self hosting saves me money in the short term
              • i believe self hosting saves me money in the long run

              I'm sure you could also think of more. But i think it's pretty important because between cloud service providers and any non-free apps you want to use, it can be quite costly compared to the cost of some hardware and time it takes to set things up.

              The rest of my responses don't change but if you're wanting to understand the impact of money in all of this, i think some more questions are needed

              Best of luck!

              S This user is from outside of this forum
              S This user is from outside of this forum
              [email protected]
              wrote on last edited by
              #20

              I saved money by stea- I mean borrowing - work equipment

              1 Reply Last reply
              5
              • S [email protected]

                I submitted a response but if i may give some feedback, the second portion brings up:

                I am willing to pay a substantial amount for hardware required for self-hosting.

                This seemed out of place because there were no other value related questions (iirc). Such as:

                • I believe self hosting saves me money in the short term
                • i believe self hosting saves me money in the long run

                I'm sure you could also think of more. But i think it's pretty important because between cloud service providers and any non-free apps you want to use, it can be quite costly compared to the cost of some hardware and time it takes to set things up.

                The rest of my responses don't change but if you're wanting to understand the impact of money in all of this, i think some more questions are needed

                Best of luck!

                gedaliyah@lemmy.worldG This user is from outside of this forum
                gedaliyah@lemmy.worldG This user is from outside of this forum
                [email protected]
                wrote on last edited by
                #21

                Second this - so far it has cost me money, but as I am able to cancel more subscription services, the savings will add up.

                1 Reply Last reply
                1
                • A [email protected]

                  Done, though some of the questions were redundant or weirdly phrased.

                  shnizmuffin@lemmy.inbutts.lolS This user is from outside of this forum
                  shnizmuffin@lemmy.inbutts.lolS This user is from outside of this forum
                  [email protected]
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #22

                  This is actually a technique to capture an honest answer from a respondent. Ask the same question a few different ways here and there, then take the average of the answers. (It could have been executed better in this survey, though.)

                  S R 2 Replies Last reply
                  2
                  • S [email protected]

                    Page 2 seems to have a lot of redundant question.

                    I intend to continue using self-hosting services in the future if possible.
                    I will use self-hosting services regularly in the future if possible.
                    I will frequently use self-hosting services in the future if possible

                    K This user is from outside of this forum
                    K This user is from outside of this forum
                    [email protected]
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #23

                    They are different enough in intention though.

                    I intend - I plan to try, but I might not.

                    I will - I am definitely going to, but maybe not very often or for limited uses

                    I will frequently - I am definitely going to, and it will be a common/important part of my work/life-flow

                    1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • S [email protected]

                      Hi everyone,

                      I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

                      To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

                      🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

                      This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

                      If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

                      Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

                      Cheers!

                      S This user is from outside of this forum
                      S This user is from outside of this forum
                      [email protected]
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #24

                      Done. Hope it helps.

                      S 1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • V [email protected]

                        People who influence my behavior think that I should use cloud services.

                        This question is going to get bad data. No one likes to think of themselves as being influenced. A more effective phrasing would be "...people I trust..."

                        S This user is from outside of this forum
                        S This user is from outside of this forum
                        [email protected]
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #25

                        Thanks for the comment — that’s a valid observation, and I understand how the wording might feel a bit awkward.

                        Just to clarify: the statement comes from a standardized construct called Subjective Norms, and follows the phrasing from the paper "A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model" by Venkatesh & Davis (2000).

                        For all independent variables in the survey, we relied on validated scales and established practices from prior scientific research, to ensure consistency and reliability. That said, I really appreciate your feedback. 🙂

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        11
                        • S [email protected]

                          Hi everyone,

                          I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

                          To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

                          🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

                          This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

                          If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

                          Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

                          Cheers!

                          E This user is from outside of this forum
                          E This user is from outside of this forum
                          [email protected]
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #26

                          Done! Happy to help!

                          1 Reply Last reply
                          0
                          • S [email protected]

                            It's true! 🙂
                            Starting with TLD: si - Slovenia; um - University of Maribor; feri - Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science; lpt - Laboratory for Data technologies; and survey for LimeSurvey.

                            A This user is from outside of this forum
                            A This user is from outside of this forum
                            [email protected]
                            wrote on last edited by [email protected]
                            #27

                            Self-hosting the survey form is an amazing cherry on top

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            4
                            • S [email protected]

                              I submitted a response but if i may give some feedback, the second portion brings up:

                              I am willing to pay a substantial amount for hardware required for self-hosting.

                              This seemed out of place because there were no other value related questions (iirc). Such as:

                              • I believe self hosting saves me money in the short term
                              • i believe self hosting saves me money in the long run

                              I'm sure you could also think of more. But i think it's pretty important because between cloud service providers and any non-free apps you want to use, it can be quite costly compared to the cost of some hardware and time it takes to set things up.

                              The rest of my responses don't change but if you're wanting to understand the impact of money in all of this, i think some more questions are needed

                              Best of luck!

                              M This user is from outside of this forum
                              M This user is from outside of this forum
                              [email protected]
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #28

                              My only quibble would be to swap “pay” for “invest” which captures both the dynamic of up front expense and expected savings from ending recurring subscription fees. That’s how I look at it. Every penny I put into my own digital sovereignty is an investment that will yield returns both financial and otherwise.

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              4
                              • shnizmuffin@lemmy.inbutts.lolS [email protected]

                                This is actually a technique to capture an honest answer from a respondent. Ask the same question a few different ways here and there, then take the average of the answers. (It could have been executed better in this survey, though.)

                                S This user is from outside of this forum
                                S This user is from outside of this forum
                                [email protected]
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #29

                                You're absolutely right, rephrasing similar questions is a common technique in survey design to reduce bias and improve reliability.

                                Some questions may feel a bit redundant or oddly phrased because we based the survey on validated constructs from prior academic research, especially well-established models like the Technology Acceptance Model. Using these standardized scales helps ensure the results are scientifically sound and comparable with previous studies - though I totally get that it can feel repetitive from a participant’s point of view.

                                That said, I really appreciate the feedback from both of you.

                                1 Reply Last reply
                                1
                                • S [email protected]

                                  I submitted a response but if i may give some feedback, the second portion brings up:

                                  I am willing to pay a substantial amount for hardware required for self-hosting.

                                  This seemed out of place because there were no other value related questions (iirc). Such as:

                                  • I believe self hosting saves me money in the short term
                                  • i believe self hosting saves me money in the long run

                                  I'm sure you could also think of more. But i think it's pretty important because between cloud service providers and any non-free apps you want to use, it can be quite costly compared to the cost of some hardware and time it takes to set things up.

                                  The rest of my responses don't change but if you're wanting to understand the impact of money in all of this, i think some more questions are needed

                                  Best of luck!

                                  R This user is from outside of this forum
                                  R This user is from outside of this forum
                                  [email protected]
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #30

                                  And I self-host precisely because of the money I save using surplussed hardware. I have a symmetrical 1Gb SOHO fibre connection from my ISP, so I can host whatever the hell I want, I just need to stand it up. And a beefy older system with oodles of RAM is perfect for spinning up VMs of various platforms for various tasks. This saves me craploads of money over even a single VM on cloud platforms like Vultr. Plus, even if I were to support a “heavy” service sufficiently in demand to warrant its own iron, it still costs me less than a year’s worth of hosting to obtain a decent platform for that service to run on all by it’s lonesome.

                                  My only cloud costs end up being those services which are distributed for redundancy and geographical distance, such as DNS and caching CDNs.

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  2
                                  • S [email protected]

                                    Hi everyone,

                                    I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

                                    To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

                                    🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

                                    This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

                                    If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

                                    Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

                                    Cheers!

                                    R This user is from outside of this forum
                                    R This user is from outside of this forum
                                    [email protected]
                                    wrote on last edited by [email protected]
                                    #31

                                    I use self-hosted services in the following categories as much as possible...

                                    That question could really use a "not applicable" option. I don't operate any home automation solutions, so any answer from me would be invalid, and neutral answers because the item is not relevant will appear the same as neutral answers because I use both self-hosted and externally hosted solutions (e.g. Mullvad for privacy and Tailscale to get around CGNAT).

                                    S 1 Reply Last reply
                                    7
                                    • S [email protected]

                                      Hi everyone,

                                      I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

                                      To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

                                      🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

                                      This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

                                      If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

                                      Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

                                      Cheers!

                                      A This user is from outside of this forum
                                      A This user is from outside of this forum
                                      [email protected]
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #32

                                      I'm a little concerned about selection bias (because obviously).

                                      I also want to know about people who are not aware of self-hosting. If they'd be interested or even try.

                                      S M 2 Replies Last reply
                                      10
                                      • S [email protected]

                                        Hi everyone,

                                        I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

                                        To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

                                        🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

                                        This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

                                        If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

                                        Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

                                        Cheers!

                                        khannie@lemmy.worldK This user is from outside of this forum
                                        khannie@lemmy.worldK This user is from outside of this forum
                                        [email protected]
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #33

                                        Done. Good luck.

                                        S 1 Reply Last reply
                                        0
                                        • S [email protected]

                                          Hi everyone,

                                          I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

                                          To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

                                          🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

                                          This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

                                          If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

                                          Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

                                          Cheers!

                                          C This user is from outside of this forum
                                          C This user is from outside of this forum
                                          [email protected]
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #34

                                          Good luck on your thesis!

                                          S 1 Reply Last reply
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