What's even an "Echo Chamber"?

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Interesting take. Yeah, if good faith criticism is silenced, it's a clear sign there's something fishy

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It also implies that actively ignoring opposing viewpoints is a negative thing.

There are plenty of negative and harmful things to exclude that don't result in an echo chamber. Excluding nazis for example is not being a real echo chamber because there will never be anything new that could be said to keep it from being a hate based ideology.

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Were they kicked out solely for having a differing opinion? Then it's indisputably an echo chamber

Do the members seldom here opposing opinions outside of strawmen arguments or the occasional troll? Then it's a defacto echo chamber

All organizations with common interests run the risk of becoming one, but the trap is particularly insidious for (and often weaponized by) online communities

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This person becomes so insistent with these statements that they end up being kicked out of the club. Before leaving, the person calls the club an "Echo Chamber" about tulips.

Would this person be right?

In theory, yes, that's what it is.

In practice, accusations of being an echo chamber are mostly made against inclusive spaces by people who are upset that they can't air non inclusive opinions

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accusations of being an echo chamber are mostly made against inclusive spaces by people who are upset that they can't air non inclusive opinions.

And there's where Poppers enters with "You can't be tolerant with the intolerant".

Although, so any group of people that shares believes is an Echo Chamber regardless?

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Man there was a video a while back about how echo chambers are actually probably not a huge factor in polarization in and of themselves, but that people are actually polarized when they encounter opinions in ways that drive them away from those opinions. Wish I could find it, it was really compelling and I can't do the topic justice.

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It was on YouTube or anywhere else? Sounds interesting.

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I'm assuming this is meant to be an example of a real-world scenario, and I suspect it would be helpful to hear the actual scenario so that we can comment on the nuances of the specifics rather than wondering if the nuances of the example are relevant or not.

But, to take your example at face value: no, I don't believe the expelled rose-lover is correct about the tulip lover's club being an echo chamber. The tulip lover's club is about tulips... it's in the name, and that's why it's members gather there. The rose-lover is coming in talking off-topic to the point that the members of the tulip lover's club have found it distracting. It's nothing to do with an echo chamber. I would probably expel someone from my chess club if they showed up and constantly tried to get everyone to play monopoly instead.

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YouTube. I'll see if I can find it in my google history or something.

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The example is completely hypothetical, I wanted to know if a group of people created for a specific purpose or with a specific set of common ideas could be considered an Echo Chamber. And if so, then what wouldn't be an echo chamber?

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Gotcha... as you can see, it probably depends on who you ask!

"Echo chamber" definitely has a negative connotation, which is why I don't think the specific-purpose group is acting as an echo chamber at least not insofar as they are keeping the group on-topic.

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If you want to read about it, I recommend "echo chambers and epistemic bubbles", by Thi Nguyen. It's a good paper to understand this topic deeply.

Link: https://sci-hub.st/https://doi.org/10.1017/epi.2018.32

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On a general note. Older people want to say that social media has an echo chamber effect and reinforces bad beliefs. And you probably hear this from people with all variety of political beliefs.

I've read several studies indicating that's not true. Indicating that people aren't as polarized as others say they are, and also indicating that social media did not lead to greater polarization. But there's tons of data I haven't read, so don't cite me.

Personal knowledge, from both myself and many of my friends, is that before the Web we were far more limited in getting information, which was a problem for people who grew up as minorities, in various ways. And I believe that was a far worse problem than whatever your Facebook group might be causing.

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What's even an "Echo Chamber"?