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  3. Your help needed: PhD research on why people choose to self-host

Your help needed: PhD research on why people choose to self-host

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  • S [email protected]

    Hi everyone,

    I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

    To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

    🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

    This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

    If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

    Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

    Cheers!

    L This user is from outside of this forum
    L This user is from outside of this forum
    [email protected]
    wrote on last edited by
    #59

    I did it for ya....good luck with your phd

    S 1 Reply Last reply
    2
    • S [email protected]

      Hi everyone,

      I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

      To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

      🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

      This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

      If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

      Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

      Cheers!

      C This user is from outside of this forum
      C This user is from outside of this forum
      [email protected]
      wrote on last edited by
      #60

      Good luck on the thesis and I hope my data points can assist your research! I'm sure the community would love to see your finished thesis when it is done

      1 Reply Last reply
      2
      • S [email protected]

        Thanks for the comment: that’s a really good point to raise.

        Just to clarify: the statement "I use self-hosted services in the following categories as much as possible" is meant to reflect how fully you make use of self-hosted solutions in each area. A response like “Strongly agree” would indicate that you actively use and take full advantage of self-hosting in that category.

        If you don’t use solutions in a particular category at all — whether that’s because you don’t need them, aren’t interested, or use only external services — then it’s completely appropriate to select a disagreeing option (e.g. “Disagree” or “Strongly disagree”). In this context, lower agreement simply indicates low or no use, regardless of the reason.

        From a methodological standpoint, the data will be analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM). This approach requires a complete set of responses across the measured constructs. If we included a “not applicable” option, it would create missing values in the dataset and potentially lead to excluding the entire response for that part of the analysis — which would significantly reduce the usable sample size.

        That said, I really appreciate your feedback! 🙂

        T This user is from outside of this forum
        T This user is from outside of this forum
        [email protected]
        wrote on last edited by
        #61

        If this was the expectation, then it should have been a checklist and/or had N/A available. I don't think your data for this section will be accurate since myself/others replying did not use it this way.

        I used "disagree" as "I am using a non-self hosted service for this," the middle as "N/A" and the agree as "I am hosting a service for this"...

        1 Reply Last reply
        0
        • A [email protected]

          I'm a little concerned about selection bias (because obviously).

          I also want to know about people who are not aware of self-hosting. If they'd be interested or even try.

          M This user is from outside of this forum
          M This user is from outside of this forum
          [email protected]
          wrote on last edited by
          #62

          I sort of fit that category. I am aware of self-hosting, even somewhat interested. But I know absolutely nothing about it, and if I'm being honest, too lazy to research it.

          Truthfully, I haven't owned my own PC/Laptop in over a decade. I just use the one I get from work if I need to do something on a computer. I preferred gaming on a PS4/5 so I could just relax on the couch with a controller instead of sitting in a chair at a desk. I recently got a steam deck and love it. I want to poke around desktop mode some more so I can get more familiar with Linux.

          1 Reply Last reply
          1
          • S [email protected]

            Hi everyone,

            I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

            To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

            🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

            This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

            If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

            Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

            Cheers!

            C This user is from outside of this forum
            C This user is from outside of this forum
            [email protected]
            wrote on last edited by
            #63

            Hope it helps. There are whole categories of self hosted software I hadn't thought of before. Maybe I should try some of them! 😁

            S 1 Reply Last reply
            0
            • S [email protected]

              Hi everyone,

              I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

              To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

              🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

              This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

              If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

              Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

              Cheers!

              J This user is from outside of this forum
              J This user is from outside of this forum
              [email protected]
              wrote on last edited by
              #64

              Done, and link forwarded to my non Lemmy using selfhosting mentor. Maybe can get at least one more respondant. Maybe more.
              Good luck!

              1 Reply Last reply
              0
              • S [email protected]

                Hi everyone,

                I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

                To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

                🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

                This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

                If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

                Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

                Cheers!

                R This user is from outside of this forum
                R This user is from outside of this forum
                [email protected]
                wrote on last edited by [email protected]
                #65

                Hmm. The first section about cloud service providers is a bit weird to me. There are providers which "keep my best interests in mind" as part of their business model, backblaze would be one. Their whole idea is to provide a good backup services. Encrypting my data before transit also doesn't make me worried that it will be accessed by them or any of their employees because they will only get some garbled mess.

                Compare that to google, another cloud service provider. Their business model is to make money by selling me ads (foremost), they do that by gathering as much data as possible. Here all my answers would be negative.

                This puts me in an awkward spot where I nearly every time answer with "Neither agree nor disagree", because there is more to it and not because I don't have an opinion.

                S little8lost@lemmy.worldL 2 Replies Last reply
                5
                • shnizmuffin@lemmy.inbutts.lolS [email protected]

                  This is actually a technique to capture an honest answer from a respondent. Ask the same question a few different ways here and there, then take the average of the answers. (It could have been executed better in this survey, though.)

                  R This user is from outside of this forum
                  R This user is from outside of this forum
                  [email protected]
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #66

                  I have a feeling for that to be effective they should be spread-out and not appear one after another though.

                  1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • S [email protected]

                    Hi everyone,

                    I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

                    To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

                    🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

                    This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

                    If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

                    Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

                    Cheers!

                    S This user is from outside of this forum
                    S This user is from outside of this forum
                    [email protected]
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #67

                    Ad a German, I was confused by the second education question and what I should fill out.

                    (mapping Grundschule / Hauptschule / Realschule / Gymnasium / Studium)

                    S S 2 Replies Last reply
                    2
                    • S [email protected]

                      Hi everyone,

                      I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

                      To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

                      🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

                      This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

                      If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

                      Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

                      Cheers!

                      thebardingreen@lemmy.starlightkel.xyzT This user is from outside of this forum
                      thebardingreen@lemmy.starlightkel.xyzT This user is from outside of this forum
                      [email protected]
                      wrote on last edited by
                      #68

                      Many of my self hosted solutions are just DIY cludges. I was talking to a friend of a friend on Saturday about media streaming and he told me all about his Jellyfin setup and then asked about mine and I was just like "I just store MP4s on an SSHFS drive and play them in VLC on my TV (which runs Linux Mint)." When the survey asked about the various types of software I was like "No... I don't use anything like that... wait... yes I do! I just don't use a prebuilt solution!"

                      1 Reply Last reply
                      0
                      • S [email protected]

                        Hi everyone,

                        I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

                        To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

                        🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

                        This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

                        If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

                        Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

                        Cheers!

                        vanilla_puddinfudge@infosec.pubV This user is from outside of this forum
                        vanilla_puddinfudge@infosec.pubV This user is from outside of this forum
                        [email protected]
                        wrote on last edited by [email protected]
                        #69

                        If I have a file, I have it.

                        If google has my file, they say they have it. I'm told it's there. For how long? I dunno. Private? Hell no. Forever? Likely not.

                        This small discrepancy is the entire drive behind me selfhosting.

                        I'm a minimalist with selfhosting, a raspberrypi with a vpn connection, syncthing and a samba share is all most anyone really need-needs.

                        deebster@infosec.pubD B 2 Replies Last reply
                        4
                        • S [email protected]

                          Hi everyone,

                          I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

                          To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

                          🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

                          This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

                          If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

                          Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

                          Cheers!

                          P This user is from outside of this forum
                          P This user is from outside of this forum
                          [email protected]
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #70

                          I self host for the same reason I'm not clicking some random link: distrust lol

                          D 1 Reply Last reply
                          4
                          • S [email protected]

                            Hi everyone,

                            I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

                            To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

                            🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

                            This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

                            If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

                            Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

                            Cheers!

                            routhinator@startrek.websiteR This user is from outside of this forum
                            routhinator@startrek.websiteR This user is from outside of this forum
                            [email protected]
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #71

                            Because I dont need to pay rent for my files and I don't have to worry about AI and VCs trying invade my privacy.

                            1 Reply Last reply
                            4
                            • P [email protected]

                              I self host for the same reason I'm not clicking some random link: distrust lol

                              D This user is from outside of this forum
                              D This user is from outside of this forum
                              [email protected]
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #72

                              um.si is for University of Maribor in Maribor, Slovenia. It looks legit.

                              P 1 Reply Last reply
                              2
                              • S [email protected]

                                Ad a German, I was confused by the second education question and what I should fill out.

                                (mapping Grundschule / Hauptschule / Realschule / Gymnasium / Studium)

                                S This user is from outside of this forum
                                S This user is from outside of this forum
                                [email protected]
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #73

                                Thank you for your feedback!

                                We understand that the question about education levels may have been confusing, especially when trying to map the German school system to the categories provided.

                                The answer options in our survey are based on ISCED 2011 – the International Standard Classification of Education, developed by UNESCO. This is a globally recognized framework used to ensure that education levels can be compared across countries, despite differences in national education systems.

                                To help clarify, here is how the German terms you mentioned generally correspond to ISCED categories:

                                • Grundschule → Primary Education
                                • Hauptschule / Realschule → Lower Secondary Education
                                • Gymnasium (until Abitur) → Upper Secondary Education
                                • Studium (university studies) → depending on the degree (Bachelor’s degree or equivalent tertiary education level / Master’s degree or equivalent tertiary education level Doctoral degree or equivalent tertiary education level)
                                S 1 Reply Last reply
                                2
                                • R [email protected]

                                  Hmm. The first section about cloud service providers is a bit weird to me. There are providers which "keep my best interests in mind" as part of their business model, backblaze would be one. Their whole idea is to provide a good backup services. Encrypting my data before transit also doesn't make me worried that it will be accessed by them or any of their employees because they will only get some garbled mess.

                                  Compare that to google, another cloud service provider. Their business model is to make money by selling me ads (foremost), they do that by gathering as much data as possible. Here all my answers would be negative.

                                  This puts me in an awkward spot where I nearly every time answer with "Neither agree nor disagree", because there is more to it and not because I don't have an opinion.

                                  S This user is from outside of this forum
                                  S This user is from outside of this forum
                                  [email protected]
                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #74

                                  Thank you very much for your thoughtful feedback!

                                  You’ve raised an important point: cloud service providers are not all the same, and their business models can significantly influence how much trust users place in them. We fully agree that there's a big difference between providers like Backblaze, whose value proposition is built on privacy and reliability, and companies like Google, where monetization often relies on extensive data collection.

                                  The purpose of this section in the survey is to explore general perceptions and motivations behind, not to evaluate individual providers. However, we understand that this generalization can be limiting — especially for respondents who distinguish clearly between different types of services and trust models. Your situation, where you answered "Neither agree nor disagree" not out of indecision but due to the complexity of the issue, is very insightful.

                                  Thanks again for taking the time to share this, it’s greatly appreciated!

                                  1 Reply Last reply
                                  1
                                  • L [email protected]

                                    I did it for ya....good luck with your phd

                                    S This user is from outside of this forum
                                    S This user is from outside of this forum
                                    [email protected]
                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #75

                                    Thank you so much, really appreciate it! 🙂

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    0
                                    • K [email protected]

                                      Did my part! Good luck!

                                      S This user is from outside of this forum
                                      S This user is from outside of this forum
                                      [email protected]
                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #76

                                      Thanks a lot, really appreciate it! 🙂

                                      1 Reply Last reply
                                      0
                                      • R [email protected]

                                        Hmm. The first section about cloud service providers is a bit weird to me. There are providers which "keep my best interests in mind" as part of their business model, backblaze would be one. Their whole idea is to provide a good backup services. Encrypting my data before transit also doesn't make me worried that it will be accessed by them or any of their employees because they will only get some garbled mess.

                                        Compare that to google, another cloud service provider. Their business model is to make money by selling me ads (foremost), they do that by gathering as much data as possible. Here all my answers would be negative.

                                        This puts me in an awkward spot where I nearly every time answer with "Neither agree nor disagree", because there is more to it and not because I don't have an opinion.

                                        little8lost@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                                        little8lost@lemmy.worldL This user is from outside of this forum
                                        [email protected]
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #77

                                        Felt that too. Its throwing all providers in one bucket which makes it very hard to judge

                                        1 Reply Last reply
                                        1
                                        • S [email protected]

                                          Hi everyone,

                                          I’m a PhD student in Computer Science researching why people choose to self-host software—what motivates you, what concerns you, and what factors affect your decision-making.

                                          To better understand this, I’ve prepared a short anonymous survey (~10 minutes). Your insights as part of the self-hosting community would be incredibly valuable for this research.

                                          🔗 Survey link: https://survey.lpt.feri.um.si/376953?newtest=Y&lang=en&s=ls

                                          This study is part of my doctoral research at the University of Maribor, Slovenia, conducted under the supervision of Assist. Prof. Lili Nemec Zlatolas, PhD. All responses are anonymous and used strictly for academic purposes.

                                          If you’ve ever self-hosted anything—or even just considered it—I’d really appreciate your input.

                                          Thanks a lot for your time, and feel free to ask me anything about the project ([email protected])!

                                          Cheers!

                                          illecors@lemmy.cafeI This user is from outside of this forum
                                          illecors@lemmy.cafeI This user is from outside of this forum
                                          [email protected]
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #78

                                          Filled in the survey. A few notes:

                                          • Some of my answers make no sense on the surface - like the "experiment with new technology" block (4 questions). I've answered "Agree" to all of them, because I have taken time into account, which is not represented on the questions. Long story short - I do love experimenting with new tech, I'm almost always the first one to try something among my peers, but at the same I never blindly jump in (I'm hesitant) as most of the "new technology" is just
                                            • Someone repackaging foss and relabeling it
                                            • Some LLM bullshit
                                            • An inferior product to what already exists

                                          There are also scenarios where I have already found something that's the best solution for my case, so I won't even bother looking at something new, even if it might be the best thing since sliced bread for someone else.

                                          • TIme and effort setting up/maintaining (4 questions). It doesn't take much time nor effort to set anything up now, but it did when I was starting out initially. I knew very little and a bunch of concepts hadn't clicked, yet, so it took me days to set up Nextcloud and about half a year (on and off. Probably a week or so if it were all squeezed together) for email.

                                          • The performance and intent to use in the future questions are weird - they feel like the same question, just leveling off in intensity. I've selected the same answer for all of them. They probably should've been a single question with agree/disagree options swapped for intensity levels.

                                          Good luck with your PhD!

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