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  3. How much data do you require before you accept something as "fact"?

How much data do you require before you accept something as "fact"?

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    starlinguk@lemmy.worldS This user is from outside of this forum
    starlinguk@lemmy.worldS This user is from outside of this forum
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    wrote on last edited by
    #52

    I read proper peer reviewed research. I'm usually not a specialist on the subject, so I am unable to properly process any data available.

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    • A [email protected]
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      wrote on last edited by
      #53

      There are very few pieces of knowledge that I'd consider a fact. Rather, I tend to see those as the best current knowledge that might turn out to be false in the future. The fact of consciousness is among the only things in the entire universe that I see as absolutely being true. Pretty much anything else can just be an illusion.

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        wrote on last edited by [email protected]
        #54

        It's not so much the amount as the quality.

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        • A [email protected]
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          wrote on last edited by
          #55

          Logical proof, is it reasonable and do peers agree. That could be a tiny amount of data or a large amount of data. It is specific to the "something".

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            wrote on last edited by
            #56

            Facts are hard to confirm, bullshit tends to reveal itself.

            So I have try not to cling to tightly to any given "fact", in case new evidence arrives.

            That said, is can be surprisingly easy to navigate many parts of life simply by avoiding confirmed bullshit.

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            • N [email protected]

              That it also changes in time and is not absolute. And also, in many ways, that it does it does not exist (in the sense that the "centre" in one dimension might be correlated with extremes in another)

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              wrote on last edited by
              #57

              If the center, right, and left change over time how do you expect me to define "center" beyond that which is situated between left and right?

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              • O [email protected]

                There are very few pieces of knowledge that I'd consider a fact. Rather, I tend to see those as the best current knowledge that might turn out to be false in the future. The fact of consciousness is among the only things in the entire universe that I see as absolutely being true. Pretty much anything else can just be an illusion.

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                wrote on last edited by
                #58

                How do you know consciousness is "true" and not also an illusion created by the brain?

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                • libb@jlai.luL [email protected]

                  Like with questions posted in a forum: at least, having little more to read than just its title šŸ˜‰

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                  wrote on last edited by
                  #59

                  What elaboration do you require from the title to allow you to answer the question fully?

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                    wrote on last edited by
                    #60

                    Hume had something like the wise apportion their confidence to the evidence, and Carl Sagan's extraordinary claims demand extraordinary evidence can apply. So if those are true the quality and type of data is going to depend on the claim of fact (friend says they bought a dog vs a dragon), and the amount of evidence depends on the claim and your general standard of evidence. If you're lowering or raising your standards for a specific claim that's usually going to mean there's a bias for or against it.

                    tl;dr 42 pieces of data

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                    • A [email protected]

                      To my knowledge they have been criticized for being biased, but from what I can find their ratings don't differ drastically from other providers.

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                      wrote on last edited by
                      #61

                      Their problem is that any news agency in the middle east is automatically "untrustworthy" with quotes like "they haven't been found to report false stories, but we still give them an untrustworthy rating".

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                      • R [email protected]

                        How so? Seemed reasonable enough for the few things I checked.

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                        wrote on last edited by
                        #62

                        They're incredibly pro-Israel and anti-anything else in the middle east. Reputable information gets a lower reliability rating from them "just because".

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                        • A [email protected]

                          What elaboration do you require from the title to allow you to answer the question fully?

                          libb@jlai.luL This user is from outside of this forum
                          libb@jlai.luL This user is from outside of this forum
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                          wrote on last edited by
                          #63

                          I would say, a good starting point would be a few examples of those so-called facts and their corresponding data.

                          Half-jokingly, I have little doubt I could find a lot of data demonstrating the earth is flat on flat-earth.org or whatever flat-earthers main website is called. But no matter the amount of data I would find there that still would not cut it as far as I'm concerned to accept their certainty as a fact—Incidentally, I also just answered your first question: it's not just the quantity of data, it's also its trustworthiness that should matter šŸ˜‰

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                          • A [email protected]

                            If the center, right, and left change over time how do you expect me to define "center" beyond that which is situated between left and right?

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                            wrote on last edited by
                            #64

                            I just showed you an example of where "centre" as commonly defined is not between left and right, but opposed by both..

                            I guess the point is, I think those definitions are deficient, and using them as a guide to understanding what is good or true is probably a flawed methodology. It's kind of reminiscent of Fox News' old "fair and balanced" slogan (which never was, but also just missed the point of what journalism is supposed to be about, which is truth).

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                            • A [email protected]

                              How do you know consciousness is "true" and not also an illusion created by the brain?

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                              wrote on last edited by
                              #65

                              Because consciousness is where illusions appear. The unconscious mind can’t experience illusions.

                              I’m using Thomas Nagel’s definition of consciousness: the fact of experience - that it feels like something to be from a subjective point of view.

                              Even if we’re living in a simulation and literally everything is fake, what remains undeniable is that it feels like something to be simulated. I’d argue that this is the only thing in the entire universe that cannot be an illusion.

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                              • O [email protected]

                                Because consciousness is where illusions appear. The unconscious mind can’t experience illusions.

                                I’m using Thomas Nagel’s definition of consciousness: the fact of experience - that it feels like something to be from a subjective point of view.

                                Even if we’re living in a simulation and literally everything is fake, what remains undeniable is that it feels like something to be simulated. I’d argue that this is the only thing in the entire universe that cannot be an illusion.

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                                wrote on last edited by
                                #66

                                The unconscious mind can’t experience illusions.

                                How do humans dream?

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                                • N [email protected]

                                  I just showed you an example of where "centre" as commonly defined is not between left and right, but opposed by both..

                                  I guess the point is, I think those definitions are deficient, and using them as a guide to understanding what is good or true is probably a flawed methodology. It's kind of reminiscent of Fox News' old "fair and balanced" slogan (which never was, but also just missed the point of what journalism is supposed to be about, which is truth).

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                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #67

                                  I just showed you an example of where ā€œcentreā€ as commonly defined is not between left and right, but opposed by both…

                                  The plural of anecdote is not data.

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                                  • libb@jlai.luL [email protected]

                                    I would say, a good starting point would be a few examples of those so-called facts and their corresponding data.

                                    Half-jokingly, I have little doubt I could find a lot of data demonstrating the earth is flat on flat-earth.org or whatever flat-earthers main website is called. But no matter the amount of data I would find there that still would not cut it as far as I'm concerned to accept their certainty as a fact—Incidentally, I also just answered your first question: it's not just the quantity of data, it's also its trustworthiness that should matter šŸ˜‰

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                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #68

                                    I keep hearing "it isn't the quantity..." and I do not understand why it isn't seen as just as important as trustworthiness of source because even the best source needs a high amount of data to back up a claim.

                                    On the topic of flat earthers, did you ever see the video of the guy who tried to demonstrate the earth was flat and proved it was round? The look on his face was priceless. haha

                                    libb@jlai.luL 1 Reply Last reply
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                                    • M [email protected]

                                      Their problem is that any news agency in the middle east is automatically "untrustworthy" with quotes like "they haven't been found to report false stories, but we still give them an untrustworthy rating".

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                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #69

                                      Do you have examples of reputable sources from the middle east that have an unfair rating?

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                                      • A [email protected]

                                        It’s not the amount of evidence, it’s the quality of it.

                                        Quality evidence has an inherent quantity wouldn't you say?

                                        theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
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                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #70

                                        No? I don't care if the whole world is wrong, some evidence is strong enough to convince me forever, even if it's subjective

                                        Quality is all that matters. One incontrovertible fact I can poke and prod myself means more than millions of subjective accounts. Or even all of science - I'll rearrange my entire model around a new fact if it's compelling enough

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                                        • theneverfox@pawb.socialT [email protected]

                                          No? I don't care if the whole world is wrong, some evidence is strong enough to convince me forever, even if it's subjective

                                          Quality is all that matters. One incontrovertible fact I can poke and prod myself means more than millions of subjective accounts. Or even all of science - I'll rearrange my entire model around a new fact if it's compelling enough

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                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #71

                                          One quality study is enough to convince you of something, even if it has never been reproduced or reviewed?

                                          theneverfox@pawb.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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