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  3. How much data do you require before you accept something as "fact"?

How much data do you require before you accept something as "fact"?

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  • A [email protected]

    Some studies on dreams under anesthesia.

    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4970206/

    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5668036/

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    [email protected]
    wrote on last edited by
    #81

    What do you disagree with here exactly?

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    • M [email protected]

      From their own description of Al Jazeera

      Al Jazeera has been a valuable voice for the Palestinians as most Western media favors Israel. While most of its reporting has been factual in covering the conflict they have demonstrated one-sided reporting that tends to denigrate Israel.

      Mixed for factual reporting. They cite 2 articles that they have found to be false since forever. They complain about "loaded language". Yet they say "straight news has minimal bias". Then they give Times of Israel "high credibility" and speak how unbiased their language is, giving the same examples as they gave in the Al Jazeera one for "biased language".

      High credibility is 2 "levels" higher than the middle of the field "mixed".

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      wrote on last edited by
      #82

      Do you have examples of other bias/fact check sources that contradict the score from MBFS?

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      • O [email protected]

        What do you disagree with here exactly?

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        [email protected]
        wrote on last edited by
        #83

        A better example of what I mean by unconsciousness is general anesthesia. That doesn’t feel like anything. One moment you’re lying in the operating room counting backwards, and the next you’re in the recovery room. There’s no sense of time passing, no dreams, nothing in between - it’s just a gap.

        I am not disagreeing. I am providing you something that demonstrates the premise you built your idea on is false.

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        • A [email protected]

          Do you have examples of other bias/fact check sources that contradict the score from MBFS?

          M This user is from outside of this forum
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          [email protected]
          wrote on last edited by
          #84

          Jfc you aren't talking to a search engine. Want to search, ask google. I directly provided info on their bias. The entire thing was controversial like a year ago here on lemmy. I'm not a monkey to be jumping through hoops to prove something to you. Don't want to believe me even after I provided the example, don't, I don't care.

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          • A [email protected]
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            wrote on last edited by
            #85

            I'm not sure how I would even quantify this.

            But I could qualify this: having a consensus across multiple trusted sources.

            1 Reply Last reply
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            • libb@jlai.luL [email protected]

              I keep hearing “it isn’t the quantity…” and I do not understand why it isn’t seen as just as important as trustworthiness of source because even the best source needs a high amount of data to back up a claim.

              consider my flat-earthers example: the trustworthiness of the source(s) is at least as important. If I told you my pseudo is 'Libb' you can bet that it is indeed so, even if that just me saying it. And that would remain true if, out of nowhere, 100s of people started telling you my pseudo was in reality 'Mickey' or 'Gertrude'. I would still be Libb. Conclusion? All by myself, against that hypotheticla large crowd, I'm still a more reliable source of info concerning my identity.

              On the topic of flat earthers, did you ever see the video of the guy who tried to demonstrate the earth was flat and proved it was round? The look on his face was priceless. haha

              No, and I'm almost wishing to see it. Almost.

              I must admit the rise of flat earth theory came as a shock to me. I always have had a sweet spot for absurd theories but I could not imagine people taking those seriously. But maybe that's just me being manipulated/lobotomized by the government? As a matter of fact, I'm also a pro-vax and that may explain a lot 😛

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              wrote on last edited by
              #86

              consider my flat-earthers example: the trustworthiness of the source(s) is at least as important. If I told you my pseudo is ‘Libb’ you can bet that it is indeed so, even if that just me saying it. And that would remain true if, out of nowhere, 100s of people started telling you my pseudo was in reality ‘Mickey’ or ‘Gertrude’. I would still be Libb. Conclusion? All by myself, against that hypotheticla large crowd, I’m still a more reliable source of info concerning my identity.

              The trustworthiness is absolutely important, and just as important to me, as quantity. The point I was making is it seems that a lot of people in the thread have been underrating the importance of quantity and over rating the importance of source quality. Even the most reputable sources can be wrong, especially in frontier sciences, which leads to a lot of retractions and rewrites.

              Using your example, you could be lying.

              No, and I’m almost wishing to see it. Almost.

              It isn't worth hunting down, but worth a watch if you stumble across it. haha

              I must admit the rise of flat earth theory came as a shock to me. I always have had a sweet spot for absurd theories but I could not imagine people taking those seriously. But maybe that’s just me being manipulated/lobotomized by the government? As a matter of fact, I’m also a pro-vax and that may explain a lot 😛

              It came as a shock to me as well. I enjoy reading about the absurd ideas people have in their heads, and I get why people believe in them. It makes sense to them, and they rely on nothing but personal observation and limited knowledge to form beliefs. They were failed as children in my opinion.

              I too got my microchips and am possibly being manipulated by the government. Which one? Who knows. Monies on the US. lol

              libb@jlai.luL 1 Reply Last reply
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              • M [email protected]

                Jfc you aren't talking to a search engine. Want to search, ask google. I directly provided info on their bias. The entire thing was controversial like a year ago here on lemmy. I'm not a monkey to be jumping through hoops to prove something to you. Don't want to believe me even after I provided the example, don't, I don't care.

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                wrote on last edited by
                #87

                The plural of anecdote is not data. From what I found the ratings on other sites were citing the same things, which is why I asked if you had something substantial considering your point of view.

                Stop being such a combative child if you want to communicate with others. I was asking you for information I couldn't find, not arguing with you. Take a breathe outside bud.

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                • A [email protected]

                  One quality study is enough to convince you of something, even if it has never been reproduced or reviewed?

                  theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                  theneverfox@pawb.socialT This user is from outside of this forum
                  [email protected]
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #88

                  Sure. If it fills a gap in my model, I don't need any proof at all. Why would I? It just makes sense. Of course I'm going to tentatively fit it in

                  And if a study convincingly disproves it, I'll just as quickly discard the tentative idea. Why wouldn't I? It made sense, but it didn't math out.

                  But this is all in the context of my model. It's a big web of corroboration

                  You can't convince me global warming isn't happening, because I'm watching it in real time. No amount of studies are doing to do more than inform the facts of my lived experience... I'm the primary source, I was there

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                  • A [email protected]
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                    objection@lemmy.mlO This user is from outside of this forum
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                    wrote on last edited by
                    #89

                    A couple kilobites, minimum.

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                    • A [email protected]

                      The plural of anecdote is not data. From what I found the ratings on other sites were citing the same things, which is why I asked if you had something substantial considering your point of view.

                      Stop being such a combative child if you want to communicate with others. I was asking you for information I couldn't find, not arguing with you. Take a breathe outside bud.

                      M This user is from outside of this forum
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                      wrote on last edited by
                      #90

                      You are arguing with me and you are looking to confirm your existing bias. You are asking me for ridiculous proof for what's essentially someone saying "they are biased, here is one example" and you keep asking for more. As I said, I am not your monkey, don't want to look for more, don't want to put in the effort, then stay in your bubble of ignorance.

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                      • A [email protected]

                        A better example of what I mean by unconsciousness is general anesthesia. That doesn’t feel like anything. One moment you’re lying in the operating room counting backwards, and the next you’re in the recovery room. There’s no sense of time passing, no dreams, nothing in between - it’s just a gap.

                        I am not disagreeing. I am providing you something that demonstrates the premise you built your idea on is false.

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                        wrote on last edited by
                        #91

                        Perhaps it’s a bad analogy then, but my point still stands: what most people experience - or rather don’t experience - under general anesthesia is the absence of consciousness. If they’re dreaming, then by definition that’s not what I’m talking about.

                        The point is that what people mean by “consciousness” when discussing philosophical concepts like the hard problem of consciousness is different from what a layperson typically means by the term. That is what I argue cannot be an illusion.

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                        • M [email protected]

                          You are arguing with me and you are looking to confirm your existing bias. You are asking me for ridiculous proof for what's essentially someone saying "they are biased, here is one example" and you keep asking for more. As I said, I am not your monkey, don't want to look for more, don't want to put in the effort, then stay in your bubble of ignorance.

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                          wrote on last edited by
                          #92

                          I have not once argued anything in any direction. I asked you to point me in the direction of what I couldn't find, because what I could find contradicts you.

                          If you don't want to support your claim jog on and try to start a fight with someone else.

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                          • O [email protected]

                            Perhaps it’s a bad analogy then, but my point still stands: what most people experience - or rather don’t experience - under general anesthesia is the absence of consciousness. If they’re dreaming, then by definition that’s not what I’m talking about.

                            The point is that what people mean by “consciousness” when discussing philosophical concepts like the hard problem of consciousness is different from what a layperson typically means by the term. That is what I argue cannot be an illusion.

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                            wrote on last edited by
                            #93

                            I think you need to work on your argument.

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                            • A [email protected]
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                              wrote on last edited by [email protected]
                              #94

                              If it's a really reliable source and sounds plausible, very little. Iran hit a hospital in Israel recently.

                              If it's some random person and sounds plausible, probably many repetitions from unrelated people in unrelated contexts, with some time as "word is" after a couple or few mentions. Airport security is theater and misses actual weapons all the time. I guess I should add the caveat that if it's something easily refuted like "TSA hires out of malls" it gets promoted to fact faster, because of Cunningham's law.

                              If it sounds implausible, a lot. Like, it might be a thing I painstakingly confirm or deny over the course of years. Thermodynamics is always explained in a way that has massive gaping logical holes. It obviously empirically works, but a rigorous derivation without any sneaky tricks would probably imply a proof of P!=NP - and it took me years to work my way through enough papers and literature to confirm that.

                              If it's a source or type of source with a history of making up the sort of thing they're saying, infinite - it will be all noise regardless of how much data there is.

                              Laying it out like this, I clearly put a lot of emphasis on the motivation and past track record of sources. There's so many things to see and measure, far too many, and there's also lies and mistakes, so I guess one has to. That's probably been true since the stone age, and probably drove some human evolution, although it's intensified quite a lot in recent history.

                              Note that even facts are still subject to skepticism, discussion and revision. Absolute certainty it it's own beast, and it's not a universally agreed-on fact that it even exists.

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                                wrote on last edited by
                                #95

                                ill tell you this, the amount of data would require for anyone accept a statement or idea as fact is related to their emotional assessment of the idea. See it all the time with trump supporters that think that trump is actually fighting to cut tax on overtime pay simple because he said it on the trail and there no evidence (and they have no evidence) that is happening, on the other hand it would take an infinite amount of evidence that trump took bribes even as he openly appointed Elon after spending millions of dollars.

                                so its weird that you have to propagandize the facts just to get people anywhere near a reasonable level of skeptism.

                                but for me I just say anything is valid unless I know how its wrong, which is limbo of acceptance then afterwards it can become a scoreboard where for and against. maybe a source doesn't 100% line up with a statement, hell even video/audio evidence can be incongruent with a statement (as in its similar to what's said but doesn't back up a statement). I think the claim that Floyd overdosed but the video doesn't show a overdose from opioids, so you'd have to rule out overdose simple because video doesn't match the description of an overdose.

                                it wouldn't take much, generally new information has to be consistent with what I know. the hard part is understanding the new information. no one is randomly disprove gravity or that things have mass, but someone can prove to me how a myth is meant to be interpreted for the intended audience

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                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #96

                                  Basically, if it's in the Bible, it's fact. Everything else is entirely made up by the devil.

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                                  • A [email protected]

                                    Basically, if it's in the Bible, it's fact. Everything else is entirely made up by the devil.

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                                    wrote on last edited by
                                    #97

                                    I'm like 90% sure this is sarcastic, but you never know.

                                    M A 3 Replies Last reply
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                                    • A [email protected]

                                      I just showed you an example of where “centre” as commonly defined is not between left and right, but opposed by both…

                                      The plural of anecdote is not data.

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                                      wrote on last edited by
                                      #98

                                      If your hypothesis is "all swans are white", and I show you a black swan, do you reject your hypothesis?

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                                      • theneverfox@pawb.socialT [email protected]

                                        I have a model of everything. Everything I am, my understanding of the world, it all fits together like a web. New ideas fit by their relationship to what I already know - maybe I'm missing nodes to fit it in and I can't accept it

                                        If it fits the model well, I'll tentatively accept it without any evidence. If it conflicts with my model, I'll need enough proof to outweigh the parts it conflicts with. It has to be enough to displace the past evidence

                                        In practice, this usually works pretty well. I handle new concepts well. But if you feed me something that fits... Well, I'll believe it until there's a contradiction

                                        Like my neighbors (as a teen) told me their kid had a predisposition for autism, and the load on his immune system from too many vaccines as once caused him to be nonverbal. That made sense, that's a coherent interaction of processes I knew a bit about. My parents were there and didn't challenge it at the time

                                        Then, someone scoffing and walking away at bringing it up made me look it up. It made sense, but the evidence didn't support it at all. So my mind was changed with seconds of research, because a story is less evidence than a study (it wasn't until years later that I learned the full story behind that)

                                        On the other hand, today someone with decades more experience on a system was adamant I was wrong about an intermittent bug. I'm still convinced I'm right, but I have no evidence... We spent an hour doing experiments, I realized the experiments couldn't prove it one way or the other, I explained that and by the end he was convinced.

                                        It's not the amount of evidence, it's the quality of it.

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                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #99

                                        (it wasn’t until years later that I learned the full story behind that)

                                        Okay, I can't be the only one that's kinda curious about your trainwreck neighbors. Obviously they fell down a conspiracy rabbit hole, but was there more?

                                        theneverfox@pawb.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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                                        • theneverfox@pawb.socialT [email protected]

                                          Sure. If it fills a gap in my model, I don't need any proof at all. Why would I? It just makes sense. Of course I'm going to tentatively fit it in

                                          And if a study convincingly disproves it, I'll just as quickly discard the tentative idea. Why wouldn't I? It made sense, but it didn't math out.

                                          But this is all in the context of my model. It's a big web of corroboration

                                          You can't convince me global warming isn't happening, because I'm watching it in real time. No amount of studies are doing to do more than inform the facts of my lived experience... I'm the primary source, I was there

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                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #100

                                          What if you wake up from the Matrix and it turns out the world actually descended into an ice age?

                                          I mean, it's a silly, kinda extreme scenario, but we're talking about big picture stuff and you can't ever convince me would cover it as well.

                                          theneverfox@pawb.socialT 1 Reply Last reply
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