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Modern Programming

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  • moomoomoo309@programming.devM [email protected]

    All of those languages will convert numbers into booleans, 0 is false, all other numbers are true.

    kn0wmad1c@programming.devK This user is from outside of this forum
    kn0wmad1c@programming.devK This user is from outside of this forum
    [email protected]
    wrote on last edited by
    #21

    Ah that makes sense.

    satyrsack@lemmy.sdf.orgS 1 Reply Last reply
    2
    • kn0wmad1c@programming.devK [email protected]

      num % 2 isn't a boolean result in any of these languages, so I feel like it would always output "odd"

      Edit: 0 is false, everything else is true.

      sleeplessone@lemmy.mlS This user is from outside of this forum
      sleeplessone@lemmy.mlS This user is from outside of this forum
      [email protected]
      wrote on last edited by
      #22

      In JS at least, there's a concept of truthiness and falsiness. 0, undefined, null, and a few other non-boolean values are treated as false if used in conditionals and logical operations, while every other value is treated as true. I'm pretty sure python has something similar.

      H 1 Reply Last reply
      4
      • K [email protected]

        Why is the return first?

        J This user is from outside of this forum
        J This user is from outside of this forum
        [email protected]
        wrote on last edited by
        #23

        I think the idea is it reads more naturally, so you can read it like this return A if statement is true else return B

        N 1 Reply Last reply
        16
        • entropicdrift@lemmy.sdf.orgE [email protected]
          print("odd" if num % 2 else "even")
          

          That's the native python version, for those curious

          D This user is from outside of this forum
          D This user is from outside of this forum
          [email protected]
          wrote on last edited by
          #24

          The ternary syntax is really my only real gripe with python design -- putting the conditional BETWEEN the true and false values feels so very messy to me.

          rbos@lemmy.caR B idunnololz@lemmy.worldI 3 Replies Last reply
          83
          • K [email protected]

            Why is the return first?

            B This user is from outside of this forum
            B This user is from outside of this forum
            [email protected]
            wrote on last edited by [email protected]
            #25

            Edit... I reread your comment and realized that python does it differently and that everything I typed was irrelevant... I'm still gonna leave it if anyone is interested in ternary expressions, but I suppose the answer to your question is, that's just how python does it.

            That's how ternary operators are designed to work. In essence, if you're looking to do a single line if/then, you can directly assign a variable from the result of a ternary expression.

            As an example, I was scripting something earlier where there may or may not be a value returned from a function, but I still had to do something with that return value later. For this thing, I was using JavaScript.

            I ended up with:

            return platform == "name"  ? "Option 1" : "Option 2"
            

            If I were to write that out in a typical if/then it would be:

            if (platform == "name") {
                return "option 1"
            } else {
                return "option 2"
            }
            
            

            A ternary starts with a boolean expression, then the if true value, else the false value. That's returned to either a variable or if in a function like my example, to the object calling the function. It's just a way to write less code that in many cases is easier to read.

            1 Reply Last reply
            8
            • P [email protected]

              Yeah... I played that "serial killer or programming language inventor" game.

              The only one I was completely in disagreement with was the inventor of Python. He's definitely a mass-murderer

              C This user is from outside of this forum
              C This user is from outside of this forum
              [email protected]
              wrote on last edited by [email protected]
              #26

              Are you sure it isn't just that he's Dutch?

              1 Reply Last reply
              4
              • D [email protected]

                The ternary syntax is really my only real gripe with python design -- putting the conditional BETWEEN the true and false values feels so very messy to me.

                rbos@lemmy.caR This user is from outside of this forum
                rbos@lemmy.caR This user is from outside of this forum
                [email protected]
                wrote on last edited by
                #27

                It's kinda natural to me having used Perl a lot.

                S L 2 Replies Last reply
                12
                • R [email protected]

                  Python does that, too.

                  https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#boolean-operations-and-or-not

                  satyrsack@lemmy.sdf.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
                  satyrsack@lemmy.sdf.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
                  [email protected]
                  wrote on last edited by
                  #28

                  Are you just referring to how Python uses the English and/or instead of the more common &&/||? I think what the user above you was talking about was Lua's strange ternary syntax using and/or.

                  lime@feddit.nuL 1 Reply Last reply
                  1
                  • kn0wmad1c@programming.devK [email protected]

                    Ah that makes sense.

                    satyrsack@lemmy.sdf.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
                    satyrsack@lemmy.sdf.orgS This user is from outside of this forum
                    [email protected]
                    wrote on last edited by
                    #29

                    It doesn't make sense. I understand it, but it doesn't make sense.

                    L 1 Reply Last reply
                    1
                    • entropicdrift@lemmy.sdf.orgE [email protected]

                      Python is kinda like that in general, unless you try to make it read like ass

                      W This user is from outside of this forum
                      W This user is from outside of this forum
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                      wrote on last edited by
                      #30

                      You would not believe the number of people I’ve interviewed who excel at making Python read like ass.

                      entropicdrift@lemmy.sdf.orgE 1 Reply Last reply
                      4
                      • W [email protected]

                        You would not believe the number of people I’ve interviewed who excel at making Python read like ass.

                        entropicdrift@lemmy.sdf.orgE This user is from outside of this forum
                        entropicdrift@lemmy.sdf.orgE This user is from outside of this forum
                        [email protected]
                        wrote on last edited by
                        #31

                        I mean, it does have enough ways to write the same thing that it can really allow for some funny code golf, but some people just have no sense of readability whatsoever.

                        1 Reply Last reply
                        5
                        • rbos@lemmy.caR [email protected]

                          It's kinda natural to me having used Perl a lot.

                          S This user is from outside of this forum
                          S This user is from outside of this forum
                          [email protected]
                          wrote on last edited by
                          #32

                          That's not quite the argument you might think it is

                          rbos@lemmy.caR 1 Reply Last reply
                          18
                          • S [email protected]

                            That's not quite the argument you might think it is

                            rbos@lemmy.caR This user is from outside of this forum
                            rbos@lemmy.caR This user is from outside of this forum
                            [email protected]
                            wrote on last edited by
                            #33

                            Argument?

                            S 1 Reply Last reply
                            3
                            • maven@lemmy.zipM [email protected]
                              This post did not contain any content.
                              mdhughes@lemmy.sdf.orgM This user is from outside of this forum
                              mdhughes@lemmy.sdf.orgM This user is from outside of this forum
                              [email protected]
                              wrote on last edited by
                              #34

                              print( ["even", "odd"][num % 2] )

                              If you need to avoid evaluating the wrong branch:

                              print( [lambda: "even", lambda: "odd"][num % 2]() )

                              1 Reply Last reply
                              36
                              • maven@lemmy.zipM [email protected]
                                This post did not contain any content.
                                E This user is from outside of this forum
                                E This user is from outside of this forum
                                [email protected]
                                wrote on last edited by
                                #35

                                For optimal performance, you should rewrite it in Rust:

                                inline_python::python! {
                                    print(js2py.eval_js("(number) => number % 2 ? 'odd' : 'even'")(number))
                                };
                                
                                A 1 Reply Last reply
                                115
                                • rbos@lemmy.caR [email protected]

                                  Argument?

                                  S This user is from outside of this forum
                                  S This user is from outside of this forum
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                                  wrote on last edited by
                                  #36

                                  You know, the stuff in @_

                                  rbos@lemmy.caR 1 Reply Last reply
                                  9
                                  • satyrsack@lemmy.sdf.orgS [email protected]

                                    Are you just referring to how Python uses the English and/or instead of the more common &&/||? I think what the user above you was talking about was Lua's strange ternary syntax using and/or.

                                    lime@feddit.nuL This user is from outside of this forum
                                    lime@feddit.nuL This user is from outside of this forum
                                    [email protected]
                                    wrote on last edited by [email protected]
                                    #37

                                    no, the linked table shows how python also returns the first non-falsey result of an a or b expression rather than just giving a boolean. it's useful for initialising optional reference args:

                                    def foo(a: list = None)
                                        a = a or []
                                    

                                    works with and as well.

                                    1 Reply Last reply
                                    4
                                    • E [email protected]

                                      For optimal performance, you should rewrite it in Rust:

                                      inline_python::python! {
                                          print(js2py.eval_js("(number) => number % 2 ? 'odd' : 'even'")(number))
                                      };
                                      
                                      A This user is from outside of this forum
                                      A This user is from outside of this forum
                                      [email protected]
                                      wrote on last edited by [email protected]
                                      #38

                                      And now you can use wasm to run it in a browser!

                                      V 1 Reply Last reply
                                      66
                                      • A [email protected]

                                        And now you can use wasm to run it in a browser!

                                        V This user is from outside of this forum
                                        V This user is from outside of this forum
                                        [email protected]
                                        wrote on last edited by
                                        #39

                                        Full circle 😆

                                        U 1 Reply Last reply
                                        22
                                        • S [email protected]

                                          Please. That's C's ternary operator. JS is just a pile of garbage cosplaying as a programming language

                                          V This user is from outside of this forum
                                          V This user is from outside of this forum
                                          [email protected]
                                          wrote on last edited by
                                          #40

                                          Why do you say it's a pile of garbage?

                                          S 1 Reply Last reply
                                          3
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